Crataegus germanica
Crataegus germanica, commonly known as the German Hawthorn, is a resilient deciduous shrub celebrated in traditional herbalism. Renowned for its dense flowering clusters and vibrant berries, this plant is primarily utilized for its cardiovascular benefits, offering potent antioxidant properties that support heart health and promote overall circulatory wellness.
- Scientific name: Crataegus germanica
- Family: Rosaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further organized into the order Rosales and the family Rosaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Crataegus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Rosaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Crataegus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Crataegus germanica, is referred to by various common names depending on the linguistic and regional context. In Azerbaijani, it is called Alman yemişanı, while in Chinese, it is known as 欧楂.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| az | Alman yemişanı | Wikidata |
| zh | 欧楂 | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant is widely distributed across various regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence can be specifically noted within Great Britain. Moving into Middle Europe, the species is found inhabiting the landscapes of Belgium and Germany. Its range also extends through the central territories of Austria. Finally, the geographical reach of this medicinal species includes the areas of Czechia and Slovakia.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Hungary | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Netherlands | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Baleares | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Corse | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Crataegus germanica, utilizes its leaf as a significant component in its biological structure and potential medicinal applications. The leaf typically features a distinct shape and vein pattern characteristic of the hawthorn family, serving as a vital site for photosynthesis to support the plant's overall growth. In various traditional practices, the leaf is often studied or collected due to the specific phytochemical properties it contains, which contribute to the plant's complex medicinal profile.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |