Cotoneaster bullatus
Cotoneaster bullatus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cotoneaster bullatus is a resilient shrub known for its unique botanical characteristics and potential medicinal value. Recent scientific investigations have increasingly focused on its ability to mitigate the effects of oxidative stress within biological systems. By neutralizing harmful free radicals, this plant offers promising pathways for protecting cellular integrity. Such antioxidant properties suggest that its extracts may play a role in managing various cardiovascular diseases. Consequently, exploring the phytochemical profile of Cotoneaster bullatus remains a vital area of pharmacological research.
- Synonyms
- Cotoneaster Bullatus F. Floribundus · Cotoneaster Bullatus Var. Floribundus · 8 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Cotoneaster bullatus is a distinctive plant known by several different names depending on the region and language. In English-speaking areas, it is most frequently referred to as the Bullate Cotoneaster. Its linguistic reach extends into various European dialects, where it is called Blasige Steinmispel or Buklet dværgmispel. Some variations in spelling also exist, such as the name Bulet dværgmispel. Finally, the species is identified in Italian contexts as Cotognastro bolloso.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cotoneaster bullatus is a complex species that is frequently identified by various botanical synonyms in scientific literature. It is often referred to in older texts as Cotoneaster boisianus or Cotoneaster glomerulatus. Taxonomic discussions also include its classification under the names Cotoneaster moupinensis and Cotoneaster bullatus f. floribundus. Furthermore, the plant is recognized through the variety designation Cotoneaster bullatus var. floribundus. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for accurate plant identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cotoneaster bullatus is a distinguished member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant belongs to the order Rosales, showcasing its evolutionary connections to other flowering species. It further falls into the family Rosaceae, a group known for its diverse and beautiful botanical characteristics. Ultimately, this species is defined by its placement within the genus Cotoneaster.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Cotoneaster |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cotoneaster bullatus is a versatile plant species with a broad geographical footprint spanning multiple continents. Its natural distribution includes various regions of Asia-Temperate, specifically within China and the Tibet region. Beyond its Asian roots, the species has established a presence across Middle Europe. This European reach extends to specific countries such as Austria and Belgium. Furthermore, the plant can be found throughout the Czechia-Slovakia area, highlighting its wide adaptability.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cotoneaster bullatus is a self-supporting shrub characterized by its sturdy and reliable growth form. This resilient plant typically reaches a mature height ranging from a minimum of 3 meters to a maximum of 4 meters. Its structured presence makes it an ideal choice for adding vertical interest to any landscape design. Because of its consistent stature, it provides a dependable architectural element in garden settings.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Cotoneaster bullatus contains polyphenol-rich extracts that demonstrate a significant potential to treat cardiovascular diseases. These extracts function effectively to treat oxidative stress by protecting human plasma components from nitrative damage. Additionally, the plant works to treat pro-inflammatory enzymes, specifically inhibiting lipoxygenase and hyaluronidase. Such biological activities suggest that its high proanthocyanidin content is vital for managing inflammation-related chronic conditions. Consequently, these specific therapeutic properties support the plant's use in adjunctive therapies for various systemic disorders.