Corymbia tessellaris
Corymbia tessellaris · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (32 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Corymbia tesselariis, is a distinctive eucalyptus species native to Australia. Renowned for its unique bark patterns and robust growth, it holds significant ethnobotanical value. Traditionally used by Indigenous communities, its leaves and bark offer medicinal properties, providing natural remedies for various ailments in traditional practices.
- Family
- Myrtaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Eucalyptus Hookeri · Eucalyptus Tessellaris
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Corymbia tessellarisSynonyms
- Eucalyptus hookeri
- Eucalyptus tessellaris
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Eucalyptus tessellaris
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, placing it within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified under the order Myrtales and the family Myrtaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Corymbia, which encompasses this specific medicinal species.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Corymbia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a unique and widely separated geographical distribution across different continents. In the region of West Tropical Africa, its presence is noted specifically in Senegal. Moving to the Southern Hemisphere, the species is also well-established within Australia. It can be found growing throughout the state of New South Wales. Additionally, its range extends further north to include the territory of Queensland.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Senegal |
| Australia | New South Wales |
| Australia | Queensland |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Corymbia tessellaris is characterized by its classification as a phanerophyte, specifically functioning as both a phanerophyte and a nanophanerophyte depending on the developmental stage and environmental constraints. As a woody perennial, its life cycle begins with the germination of seeds, which typically requires specific environmental cues such as heat from bushfires to break dormancy and trigger germination. Following establishment, the plant transitions through various growth phases, developing a robust woody structure where the perennating buds are elevated well above the ground surface, a hallmark of the phanerophyte life form. This elevated positioning provides a survival advantage against grazing and seasonal ground-level disturbances. Over its lifespan, the species undergoes significant morphological changes, evolving from smaller, more compact forms that may resemble nanophanerophytes into large, dominant canopy trees. The life history is intimately tied to the fire ecology of its habitat, with the plant utilizing its woody architecture to endure periodic disturbances before eventually reaching reproductive maturity and contributing to the seed bank for the next generation.
- Life form :
- phanerophyte
Morphology
The morphology of Corymbia tessellaris is characterized by its robust growth form as a woody tree, reaching a maximum plant height of approximately 30 meters. It is a terrestrial species that functions as an independent organism, neither acting as a parasite nor as an epiphyte. As a self-supporting plant, it does not exhibit any climbing habits such as lianas or vines, maintaining a stable and upright structure.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- tree
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height max:
- 30 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Physiology
The physiology of Corymbia tessellaris is characterized by specific morphological adaptations and metabolic processes that facilitate its survival in its natural habitat. Its carbon assimilation is driven by the C3 photosynthetic pathway, a mechanism common to many woody perennials that allows for efficient gas exchange under moderate environmental conditions. The plant's foliage exhibits distinct dimensions, with individual leaves typically measuring between 8 cm and 18 cm in length. In terms of lateral expansion, the leaves are relatively narrow, maintaining a width that ranges from a minimum of 1 cm to a maximum of 1.8 cm, a structural trait that likely assists in regulating transpiration and optimizing light interception within the canopy.
- Leaf length max:
- 18 cm
- Leaf length min:
- 8 cm
- Leaf width max:
- 1.8 cm
- Leaf width min:
- 1 cm
- Photosynthetic pathway :
- C3
Reproduction
The reproduction of Corymbia tessellaris is characterized by the production of small, lightweight seeds that play a critical role in its dispersal and colonization strategies. The seed mass within this species exhibits significant variability, reflecting a broad range of sizes suited for diverse environmental interactions. Specifically, the average seed mass is approximately 0.00294433333333333 g, providing a baseline for its reproductive output. However, individual seeds can vary considerably in weight, with the minimum recorded seed mass being as low as 0.000319 g and the maximum reaching up to 0.006578 g. This wide distribution in mass suggests a reproductive strategy that allows for both high-volume dispersal of tiny seeds and the production of slightly more substantial seeds that may possess different survival advantages.
- Seed mass max:
- 0.006578 g
- Seed mass mean:
- 0.00294433333333333 g
- Seed mass min:
- 0.000319 g
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Corymbia tessellaris has 11 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Casuarictin, Casuarinin, Ellagitannins, Globulol, HCN.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Casuarictin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Casuarinin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ellagitannins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Globulol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| HCN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| LIGNIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| LIMONENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tellimagrandin I | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| isopentyl diformyl phloroglucinol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| loxanic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Casuarictin
- Dr. Duke
Casuarinin
- Dr. Duke
Ellagitannins
- Fitoterapia
Globulol
- Avicenna journal of phytomedicine
HCN
- Dr. Duke
LIGNIN
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
LIMONENE
- Avicenna journal of phytomedicine
Tellimagrandin I
- Dr. Duke
isopentyl diformyl phloroglucinol
- Heliyon
loxanic acid
- Heliyon
Activities
Corymbia tessellaris has 20 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include AntiHIV, Antiasthmatic, Antidote, Antihepatotoxic, Antiherpetic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| AntiHIV | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiasthmatic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidote | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihepatotoxic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiherpetic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antilipolytic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiperoxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antitussive | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
AntiHIV
- Dr. Duke
Antiasthmatic
- Dr. Duke
Antidote
- Dr. Duke
Antihepatotoxic
- Dr. Duke
Antiherpetic
- Dr. Duke
Antilipolytic
- Dr. Duke
Antimicrobial
- Heliyon
Antiperoxidant
- Dr. Duke
Antitussive
- Dr. Duke
Antiviral
- Dr. Duke
Preparations
Corymbia tessellaris has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include lipophilic compounds product (LCP).
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Lipophilic compounds product (lcp) | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Lipophilic compounds product (lcp)
- Heliyon