Corymbia calophylla
Corymbia calophylla · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Corymbia calophylla, commonly known as the Marri, is a majestic evergreen tree native to the southwest of Western Australia. This species is widely recognized for its massive, spreading canopy and its ability to dominate forest landscapes. It produces large, creamy-white flower clusters that are essential for supporting diverse local ecosystems. Among its most valuable biological contributions are its distinctive Marri pollen and various botanical preparations. These components are highly sought after for their unique ecological and medicinal properties.
- Synonyms
- Eucalyptus Glaucophylla · Eucalyptus Calophylla Var. Parviflora · 6 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Myrtaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Corymbia calophylla is a versatile species known by a diverse array of common names across different regions. It is frequently referred to as the Marribaum or the Port Gregory Gum in various botanical circles. Many people simply recognize it as a Red Gum, highlighting its striking physical characteristics. In some areas, it may also be identified by the term eucalipto. Furthermore, its international presence is reflected in names such as korymbia krásnolistá.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Corymbia calophylla is a species that has been identified through various botanical classifications and synonyms over time. Historically, it has been referred to under the name Eucalyptus calophylla in many scientific records. The plant's complex taxonomy also includes several distinct varieties, such as Eucalyptus calophylla var. maideniana and var. multiflora. Furthermore, researchers have previously cataloged its variations as Eucalyptus calophylla var. parviflora and Eucalyptus calophylla var. rosea. Understanding these nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurately tracking the species' botanical history.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Corymbia calophylla is a distinctive species that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive group, it is categorized under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further classified into the order Myrtales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. It resides within the genus Corymbia, a group known for its unique structural characteristics. Finally, it is a proud member of the Myrtaceae family, which connects it to many other well-known flowering plants.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Corymbia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Corymbia calophylla exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans across multiple continents and oceanic regions. In Africa, this species is established within the East Tropical regions, specifically appearing in Kenya and Tanzania. Its presence extends across the Pacific to the North-Central islands of Hawaii. Furthermore, the plant maintains a significant distribution within Australasia, particularly throughout Western Australia. This widespread occurrence highlights the remarkable adaptability of the species across varied global environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Corymbia calophylla is a robust, self-supporting tree that serves as a significant feature in its native landscape. This species exhibits a versatile growth form that allows it to dominate various ecological niches. Depending on its environment, the tree can reach a minimum height of 15 meters. In optimal conditions, it can soar to a magnificent maximum height of 60 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Corymbia calophylla is prepared as Marri, a name commonly used for this specific species in the context of Western Australian export-quality products. This plant is also prepared as Marri pollen, which is collected by honeybees for nutritional study. The research identifies Marri pollen as having a crude protein content of 27.9%. Although the Marri pollen derived from Corymbia calophylla is high in protein, its digestibility is a limiting factor for human and animal consumption. Consequently, the relationship between Corymbia calophylla and Marri pollen is defined by its specific amino acid patterns and protein quality.