Corylopsis coreana
Corylopsis coreana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Corylopsis coreana, commonly known as the Korean winterbells, is a charming deciduous shrub celebrated for its early spring blooms. These bell-shaped, fragrant flowers emerge from bare branches, providing a welcome burst of color to early landscapes. While the plant thrives in well-drained soil and partial shade, it remains unrelated to medical concerns like Staphylococcus aureus. Gardeners often select this species for its elegant form and unique flowering habit. As a centerpiece in temperate gardens, it offers a fleeting but spectacular seasonal display.
- Synonyms
- Corylopsis Gotoana Var. Pubescens · Corylopsis Coreana F. Pubescens · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Hamamelidaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Corylopsis coreana is a remarkable deciduous shrub known by many different names across various languages and cultures. In English-speaking regions, it is most frequently referred to as the Korean Winter Hazel. Its identity is also deeply rooted in local Korean traditions, where it is called both Hi-eo-ri and 히어리. Moving into different linguistic landscapes, the plant is recognized as ショウコウミズキ in Japan. Finally, those searching for this species in Russian-speaking areas will find it documented as Корилопсис корейский.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Corylopsis coreana is a complex species that features several botanical synonyms within its taxonomic history. For instance, it is frequently identified by the synonyms Corylopsis coreana f. pubescens and Corylopsis coreana var. pubescens. The plant's classification also includes Corylopsis glabrescens f. pubescens and Corylopsis gotoana f. pubescens in various scientific records. Furthermore, the name Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana is recognized as another synonym associated with this flowering shrub. Understanding these shifting designations is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Corylopsis coreana is a remarkable botanical specimen belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive group, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant further belongs to the order Saxifragales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. It is a distinguished member of the genus Corylopsis, which highlights its specific structural characteristics. Finally, this species is a prominent representative of the Hamamelidaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Saxifragales |
| Family | Hamamelidaceae |
| Genus | Corylopsis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Corylopsis coreana is a distinctive flowering shrub that finds its natural home within the Asia-temperate regions. This species is most notably concentrated throughout Eastern Asia, where it thrives in specific environmental niches. Within this geographic range, Korea serves as a primary hub for its native distribution. Understanding these specific locales helps botanists appreciate the plant's unique ecological requirements. Consequently, its presence remains a significant characteristic of the local flora in these temperate landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Corylopsis coreana demonstrates significant antimicrobial activity against several infectious bacteria, including Micrococcus luteus ATCC 9341 and Mycobacterium smegmatis ATCC 9341. The ethanol extract of this plant also effectively treats Salmonella typhimurium KCTC 1925 and Staphylococcus aureus. Beyond its antibacterial properties, the plant shows a potent ability to treat acute local inflammation. These combined effects suggest that the plant's extracts can target both microbial pathogens and the resulting inflammatory responses.