Corydalis ochotensis
Corydalis ochotensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Corydalis ochotensis is a distinctive herbaceous perennial species belonging to the Papaveraceae family. Native to specific regions in East Asia, this plant is recognized for its delicate flowering structure and unique botanical characteristics. Scientific interest in the species often focuses on its complex chemical composition, which includes various bioactive alkaloids. Most notably, the plant contains the specific chemical compound known as isoochotensine. Understanding these phytochemical properties provides valuable insights into the medicinal potential of this specialized flora.
- Synonyms
- Capnoides Ochotensis · Corydalis Sibirica Var. Ochotensis · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Papaveraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Corydalis ochotensis is a unique botanical species recognized by a diverse array of regional names across different languages. In certain contexts, it is referred to by the common name gullnunneört, reflecting its specific cultural or linguistic ties. Its identity is also captured in Russian as Хохлатка охотская, providing a clear link to its regional classification. Within Japan, the plant is known through variations such as ツルキケマン or ツルケマン, showcasing the subtle nuances of local nomenclature. Finally, its presence in Chinese records is noted as 疏花黃菫, rounding out the global linguistic tapestry surrounding this plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Corydalis ochotensis is a botanical subject defined by several significant taxonomic synonyms. In various scientific records, this plant is identified under the alternative name Capnoides ochotensis. Its classification also encompasses the specific variety known as Corydalis ochotensis var. litoralis. Furthermore, researchers have previously referred to the species as Corydalis sibirica var. ochotensis. Understanding these shifting nomenclature relationships is essential for accurate botanical identification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Corydalis ochotensis belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, marking its place among the diverse world of living vegetation. Within this expansive group, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further refines its biological identity through its membership in the order Ranunculales. As a representative of the Papaveraceae family, it shares important evolutionary traits with its botanical relatives. Finally, this plant is situated within the specific genus Corydalis, highlighting its unique taxonomic position.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Papaveraceae |
| Genus | Corydalis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Corydalis ochotensis is a distinctive plant species primarily distributed throughout the Asia-Temperate region. Its presence is notably widespread across various territories in China, including the North-Central areas and the Manchuria region. Beyond Chinese borders, the species extends into the Russian Far East, where it thrives in specific ecological niches. Detailed records show it is commonly found within the Amur, Khabarovsk, and Primorye provinces. This broad geographic range highlights the plant's adaptability to the diverse temperate landscapes of Northeast Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Corydalis ochotensis is a distinct herb characterized by its self-supporting growth form. This plant typically maintains a modest stature, reaching a maximum height of approximately 0.9 meters. Depending on its environment, its size can vary significantly throughout its development. Individual specimens often stand at a minimum height of 0.25 meters, though many mature individuals reach at least 0.7 meters. These varying dimensions reflect the natural adaptability of the species in its habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Corydalis ochotensis serves as a rich natural source for various complex chemical compounds. During the chemical analysis of its aerial parts, researchers successfully isolated several distinct spirobenzylisoquinoline alkaloids. Among these identified substances, the plant was found to contain the specific alkaloid known as isoochotensine. This discovery was made alongside the identification of corysolidine and a newly discovered compound, 8-O-acetylcorysolidine. Such findings highlight the significant phytochemical diversity present within this particular plant species.