Corydalis ochotensis
Corydalis ochotensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Corydalis ochotensis, is a perennial herb native to East Asia, highly valued in traditional medicine. Rich in isoquinoline alkaloids, it is primarily utilized for its sedative, analgesic, and antitussive properties. This potent botanical offers significant therapeutic potential for managing pain and various neurological conditions.
- Family
- Papaveraceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Corydalis Ochotensis Var. Litoralis · Capnoides Ochotensis · 1 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Corydalis ochotensisSynonyms
- Corydalis ochotensis var. litoralis
- Capnoides ochotensis
- Corydalis sibirica var. ochotensis
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Ranunculales, it is a member of the Papaveraceae family. Finally, it is specifically categorized under the genus Corydalis.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Papaveraceae |
| Genus | Corydalis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide-ranging distribution across specific northern and eastern territories. In Northern Europe, its presence is recorded within the borders of Sweden. Its range extends significantly into the Russian Far East, covering several key regions. Specifically, it can be found in the Amur, Khabarovsk, and Primorye territories. Furthermore, the species is also documented on the island of Sakhalin.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Sweden |
| Russian Far East | Amur |
| Russian Far East | Khabarovsk |
| Russian Far East | Primorye |
| Russian Far East | Sakhalin |
| China | Manchuria |
| China | China North-Central |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Corydalis ochotensis is closely tied to moisture-rich and shaded environments, where it typically establishes itself within forest ecosystems. It thrives in the damp, nutrient-rich soils found along the margins of rivers and streams, often colonizing stony places and rocky outcrops where water runoff is consistent. This preference for riparian and woodland settings suggests a requirement for stable moisture levels and filtered sunlight, allowing it to integrate into the complex understory layers of its natural landscape.
- Habitat :
- forest, rivers, stony places
Life history
The life history of Corydalis ochotensis is characterized by a perennial lifecycle, allowing the plant to persist through multiple growing seasons. It functions as a hemicryptophyte, a life form where the perennating buds are located at the soil surface, protected by leaf litter or organic debris during unfavorable conditions. This hemicryptophytic growth habit ensures its survival and ability to re-emerge annually from its underground structures.
- Life form :
- hemicryptophyte
- Lifecycle :
- annual
Morphology
The morphology of Corydalis ochotensis is characterized by its growth form as a non-woody herb and forb. It functions as a terrestrial plant, maintaining a self-supporting structure without the need for climbing. The plant's stature varies depending on environmental conditions, with a minimum height of 0.25 m, a mean height of 0.7 m, and a maximum height reaching up to 0.9 m.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- herb
- Plant height max:
- 0.9 m
- Plant height mean:
- 0.7 m
- Plant height min:
- 0.25 m
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Reproduction
The reproduction of Corydalis ochotensis is characterized by a specific flowering phenology and distinct fruit morphology. The flowering period typically begins in June and concludes in July. During this stage, the plant produces inflorescences that vary in length, ranging from a minimum of 0.03 m to a maximum of 0.09 m. Following pollination, the plant develops fruits with consistent width measurements, maintaining a minimum, mean, and maximum width of 0.3 cm. The length of these fruits exhibits more variability, with a minimum length of 1 cm, a mean length of 1.2 cm, and a maximum length reaching up to 1.4 cm.
- Flowering time :
- Jun
- Flowering time :
- Jul
- Fruit length max:
- 1.4 cm
- Fruit length mean:
- 1.2 cm
- Fruit length min:
- 1 cm
- Fruit width max:
- 0.3 cm
- Inflorescence length max:
- 0.09 m
- Inflorescence length min:
- 0.03 m
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Corydalis ochotensis has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Isoochotensine.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Isoochotensine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Isoochotensine
- Archives of pharmacal research
Preparations
Corydalis ochotensis has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include aerial parts.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Aerial parts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Aerial parts
- Archives of pharmacal research