Corydalis meifolia
Corydalis meifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Corydalis meifolia is a distinctive plant species primarily recognized for its specific botanical characteristics. The biological makeup of this plant includes essential components found within its leaf and stem. Detailed chemical analyses have identified several notable compounds within the species, such as (+)-sinactine and Apocavidine. Additionally, the plant contains the alkaloids Cheilanthifoline and Corlumine. Understanding these chemical profiles provides valuable insight into the complex nature of this organism.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Papaveraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Stem
Classification
Common Names
Corydalis meifolia is a delicate plant known by its distinctive common name, 細葉黃堇. This species is easily identified by its slender, fine-textured foliage which characterizes its unique appearance. Often found in specific ecological niches, it holds a special place in botanical studies due to its specific morphology. Understanding its local nomenclature helps enthusiasts connect more deeply with its natural habitat. As a member of the Fumariaceae family, it contributes to the rich diversity of the plant kingdom.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Corydalis meifolia is a unique specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further fits into the order Ranunculales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the Papaveraceae family, it shares characteristics with other notable poppy relatives. Ultimately, this species is defined by its placement within the genus Corydalis.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Papaveraceae |
| Genus | Corydalis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Corydalis meifolia exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans across several distinct regions of Asia. In the temperate zones, the species is specifically found within China and Tibet. Moving into tropical climates, its presence extends throughout the Indian Subcontinent, including the East Himalaya. It is also widely distributed across Nepal and the West Himalaya. This wide-reaching distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to varying ecological niches across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Corydalis meifolia is characterized by its distinct growth form as a delicate herb. This self-supporting species maintains a compact presence within its natural habitat. Its stature typically fluctuates, reaching a minimum height of approximately 0.15 m. Most specimens tend to grow slightly taller, often settling around a minimum of 0.225 m. Ultimately, the plant reaches a maximum height of only 0.3 m.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Corydalis meifolia contains various alkaloids within its leaves and stems that contribute to its medicinal properties. Specifically, the plant produces several compounds including (+)-cavidine, protopine, corlumine, yenhusomine, and dehydrocavidine. These particular alkaloids are responsible for treating spasmolytic activity. The isolation of these substances demonstrates the plant's capacity to provide effective chemical agents for muscle relaxation. Consequently, the chemical makeup of Corydalis meifolia directly facilitates its spasmolytic effects.
Preparations
Parts used
Corydalis meifolia serves as a significant source of various bioactive alkaloids. Research indicates that these chemical compounds are specifically isolated from both the leaves and the stems of the plant. Among the findings, six tetrahydroprotoberberines and several other alkaloid classes were identified within these plant parts. Notably, the discovery of dehydrocavidine provided a new base for scientific study. Furthermore, several of these components extracted from the leaves and stems have demonstrated important spasmolytic activity.