Corydalis humosa
Corydalis humosa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Corydalis humosa is a distinctive botanical species known for its unique physiological characteristics and medicinal potential. This plant is primarily utilized through the preparation of a 95% ethanolic extract derived from its tubers. Such high-concentration extracts are often studied to isolate the potent bioactive alkaloids contained within the root system. Researchers focus on these specific preparations to explore the plant's diverse pharmacological applications. Understanding the chemical profile of this tuberous extract remains essential for advancing its traditional uses in modern science.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Papaveraceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Taxonomy
Corydalis humosa is a distinctive species that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Moving down the taxonomic hierarchy, this plant is a member of the order Ranunculales. It further resides within the specific genus Corydalis, which characterizes many of its close relatives. Finally, it is formally categorized under the family Papaveraceae, linking it to a diverse group of flowering plants.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Papaveraceae |
| Genus | Corydalis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Corydalis humosa is a distinctive plant species primarily found within the Asia-temperate region. Its geographical footprint is most concentrated across the vast landscapes of China. Within this territory, the plant shows a particular affinity for the diverse environments of China Southeast. This specific distribution pattern highlights the unique ecological niche that the species occupies. Understanding these regional connections is essential for studying the plant's natural habitat and conservation needs.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Corydalis humosa is a delicate herb characterized by its self-supporting growth form. This small plant maintains a compact stature, typically reaching a maximum height of only 0.2 meters. Depending on environmental conditions, its height can vary significantly across its developmental stages. Most specimens are found measuring at a minimum of 0.09 meters, though many consistently reach a height of 0.145 meters. These specific dimensions highlight the subtle and modest presence of this species within its habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Corydalis humosa is a plant species that has been extensively studied to identify its specific chemical constituents. Through the use of chromatography and spectral analysis, researchers have successfully isolated several key alkaloids from its tubers. Notably, the plant contains jatrorrhizine and berberine, which are significant components of its chemical profile. Additionally, the presence of tetrahydroberberine and tetrahydrocoptisine has been confirmed through rigorous scientific testing. The complex makeup of this species is further characterized by the inclusion of tetrahydropalmatine.
Conditions
Preparations
Corydalis humosa is prepared as a 95% ethanolic extract of the tubers for chemical analysis. This specific extraction process was utilized to isolate six distinct chemical compounds from the plant. Through this method, researchers successfully identified several alkaloids, including tetrahydropalmatine, jatrorrhizine, and berberine. The study highlights that compounds 1 through 3 were isolated from this plant for the very first time using this extract. Consequently, the 95% ethanolic extract serves as a critical medium for determining the plant's complex chemical constituents.