Corydalis conspersa
Corydalis conspersa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Corydalis conspersa, scientifically known as Corydalis conspersa, is a perennial herb native to East Asia, valued for its potent medicinal properties. Containing various alkaloids, it has traditionally been used in herbal medicine to soothe the nervous system, relieve pain, and treat various respiratory and digestive ailments effectively.
- Family
- Papaveraceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Corydalis Zambuii
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Corydalis conspersaSynonyms
- Corydalis zambuii
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Ranunculales, it is classified under the family Papaveraceae and is specifically identified by the genus Corydalis.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Papaveraceae |
| Genus | Corydalis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical range spanning several distinct regions across Asia. Within China, its presence is documented in the South-Central and North-Central territories. It can also be found in the high-altitude landscapes of Qinghai and Tibet. Beyond the borders of China, the species extends into the Indian Subcontinent. Specifically, it has been recorded growing within the mountainous terrain of Nepal.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| China | China North-Central |
| China | Qinghai |
| China | Tibet |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Corydalis conspersa is defined by its specialized niche within high-altitude montane or alpine environments, where it thrives under specific altitudinal constraints. This species occupies a distinct vertical distribution, primarily found in rugged terrain at significant heights above sea level. Its ecological range is characterized by a minimum elevation of 4200 m AMSL, indicating a preference for high-mountain habitats. The species reaches its maximum ecological limit at 5700 m AMSL, representing the upper threshold of its environmental tolerance. On average, the plant maintains its presence at a mean elevation of 4950 m AMSL, suggesting that its optimal physiological conditions and reproductive success are most concentrated within this mid-to-high alpine belt.
- Elevational range max:
- 5700 m AMSL
- Elevational range mean:
- 4950 m AMSL
- Elevational range min:
- 4200 m AMSL
Morphology
The morphology of Corydalis conspersa is characterized by its growth form as a non-woody herb and forb. As a self-supporting plant, it does not exhibit climbing tendencies. The specimen typically displays a relatively low stature, with plant heights ranging from a minimum of 0.05 m to a maximum of 0.3 m, maintaining an average height of approximately 0.175 m.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Growth form :
- herb
- Plant height max:
- 0.3 m
- Plant height mean:
- 0.175 m
- Plant height min:
- 0.05 m
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Reproduction
The reproduction of Corydalis conspersa is characterized by the development of an inflorescence that typically measures between 0.02 m and 0.04 m in length. Following successful pollination, the plant produces fruits that exhibit highly consistent morphological dimensions. The resulting fruit maintains a uniform length of approximately 1 cm, with no variation observed between the minimum, mean, and maximum measurements. Similarly, the fruit width is remarkably stable, consistently measuring 0.4 cm across its minimum, mean, and maximum values.
- Fruit length max:
- 1 cm
- Fruit width max:
- 0.4 cm
- Inflorescence length max:
- 0.04 m
- Inflorescence length min:
- 0.02 m
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Corydalis conspersa has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Acetylcorynoline, Bulbocapnine, Corynoline, Isocorydine, Palmatine.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Acetylcorynoline | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Bulbocapnine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Corynoline | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isocorydine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Palmatine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Scoulerine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| protopine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Acetylcorynoline
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Bulbocapnine
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Corynoline
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Isocorydine
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Palmatine
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Scoulerine
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
protopine
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)