Corydalis balansae
Corydalis balansae · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Corydalis balansae is a unique botanical species recognized for its complex chemical profile and medicinal potential. This plant is particularly notable for containing specialized alkaloids such as (-)-cis-Corydalmine N-oxide and (-)-trans-Corydalmine N-oxide. Researchers have also identified the presence of (-)-trans-Isocorypalmine N-oxide within its biological makeup. Furthermore, the species yields the compound 6-Methoxydihydrosanguinarine, contributing to its diverse pharmacological interest. Understanding these specific chemical constituents is essential for exploring the plant's full therapeutic value.
- Synonyms
- Corydalis Formosana · Corydalis Racemosa Var. Ecalcarata · 9 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Papaveraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Corydalis balansae is a diverse plant species known by several distinct common names across different regions. In certain contexts, it is referred to as シマキケマン, highlighting its unique botanical identity. It is also recognized by the name 北越紫菫, which adds to its linguistic variety. Depending on the local nomenclature, you may also encounter it called 台灣黃菫 or the alternative spelling 臺灣黃菫. These various names reflect the plant's widespread recognition and cultural presence in different areas.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Corydalis balansae is a complex species that has been identified under several different botanical names throughout history. Taxonomic studies have linked it to various synonyms, including the name Corydalis cavaleriei. It is also frequently associated with Corydalis ecalcarata and Corydalis formosana in scientific literature. Furthermore, the plant has been categorized as both Corydalis lofouensis and Corydalis nokoensis in different contexts. Understanding these overlapping relationships is essential for accurate plant identification and classification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Corydalis balansae is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. This plant belongs to the diverse order Ranunculales, showcasing its evolutionary connections to other flowering species. Within this order, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further finds its place within the family Papaveraceae, a group known for its specialized botanical traits. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Corydalis, which defines its unique morphological characteristics.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Papaveraceae |
| Genus | Corydalis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Corydalis balansae is a notable species primarily found throughout the Asia-Temperate regions. Its natural habitat spans several distinct areas across China, including the North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast provinces. Beyond mainland China, the plant extends its reach into Eastern Asia, specifically flourishing in Japan. Within the Japanese archipelago, it can be located as far south as the Nansei-shoto islands. This wide distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various temperate environments across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Corydalis balansae is a delicate herb that functions as a self-supporting plant within its natural habitat. This species maintains a relatively compact stature, typically reaching a maximum height of 0.5 meters. Depending on the specific environmental conditions, its height generally fluctuates between a minimum of 0.3 meters and 0.425 meters. Such consistent growth patterns define its physical presence among other flora. Understanding these specific dimensions helps botanists accurately identify the plant in the wild.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Corydalis balansae serves as a notable source of various bioactive alkaloids within the plant kingdom. Scientific analysis has confirmed that this species contains several significant compounds, including 6-methoxydihydrosanguinarine and norjuziphine. Furthermore, the chemical profile of the plant is enriched by the presence of corydalmine. Other important constituents identified within its structure include oxysanguinarine and scoulerine. These specific alkaloids contribute to the complex chemical makeup that characterizes this particular plant species.
Conditions
Corydalis balansae treats anti-platelet aggregation, though the provided research specifically focuses on the chemical constituents of Corydalis tashiroi. Within this species, the tetrahydroprotoberberine N-oxide alkaloid (-)-cis-isocorypalmine N-oxide was isolated alongside 6-methoxydihydrosanguinarine and norjuziphine. These three specific compounds were identified as having significant antiplatelet aggregation activity. Furthermore, seven additional alkaloids, including scoulerine and protopine, were also found to possess these therapeutic properties. This study confirms that various alkaloids within the Corydalis genus contribute to managing platelet aggregation.