Coronilla securidaca
Coronilla securicauda, commonly known as the Securiform Coronilla, is a distinctive legume native to the Mediterranean region. Characterized by its unique, scissor-like leaflets, this hardy shrub plays a vital role in local ecosystems. Historically utilized in traditional medicine, it offers fascinating botanical properties for studying plant-based therapeutic applications.
- Scientific name: Coronilla securidaca
- Family: Fabaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Fabales, it is a member of the Fabaceae family. Its taxonomic classification is completed by its designation under the genus Coronilla.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Fabales | WCVP |
| Family | Fabaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Coronilla | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Coronilla securicauda, is known by various regional names across different linguistic landscapes. In English, it is frequently referred to as coronilla or coronilla broom, while in French, it is commonly called genêt de Coronilla. Within Spanish-speaking regions, it is often identified as coronilla or retama, and in Italian, it is known as coronilla.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical range across several distinct regions of the European continent. In Middle Europe, its presence is specifically noted within Germany. Moving towards the Mediterranean, it can be found in Southwestern Europe, spanning across France, Spain, and the island of Corse. Additionally, its distribution extends into Southeastern Europe, where it is located in Albania. Together, these locations highlight the varied habitats where the species thrives.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Corse | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Albania | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Greece | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Kriti | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Sicilia | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, known as Coronilla securicauda, utilizes various components for its biological processes, though the most significant part for medicinal interest is often found in its reproductive structures. The development of the plant begins with the formation of the seed, which contains the essential genetic material needed for the next generation. As the plant matures, it produces numerous seeds housed within its legume pods. Each individual Seed serves as a concentrated vessel of nutrients, playing a crucial role in the species' ability to propagate and survive in its natural habitat.- Total parts
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 7
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| seeds | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| seed | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Seed | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Coronilla securidaca has 5 reported activities identified across 10 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Hypoglycemic, Antidiabetic, Antihyperglycemic, Hypolipidemic, Antihyperlipidemic.
- Total activities
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 10
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Hypoglycemic | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihyperglycemic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hypolipidemic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihyperlipidemic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |