Coronilla scorpioides
Coronilla scorpioides · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Coronilla scorpioides is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. This species is known for its distinctive flowering patterns and its ecological role within various habitats. Recent scientific investigations have focused on the chemical composition of the plant to uncover its bioactive potential. Specifically, researchers have utilized methanol extracts to isolate and study its diverse secondary metabolites. These preparations serve as a critical foundation for evaluating the plant's potential pharmacological properties.
- Synonyms
- Ornithopodium Scorpioides · Ornithopodium Triphyllum · 7 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Coronilla scorpioides is a fascinating botanical species that is recognized by a diverse array of regional and descriptive common names. In certain locales, it is known as leddvikke, while in Turkish-speaking areas, it is referred to as Akrep Burçağı. The plant's distinct appearance has also earned it the Italian moniker Cornetta coda di scorpione. English speakers often identify the specimen as the Coronille scorpion, a name that highlights its unique floral structure. Finally, it is even known by the unique Welsh-inspired title Ffacbys Sgorpion Unflwydd.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Coronilla scorpioides is a botanical species that is frequently identified through several different scientific names. Within various taxonomic records, it is recognized by the synonym Artrolobium scorpioides as well as Artrolobium tauricum. Researchers also encounter this plant under the names Aviunculus scorpioides and Coronilla trifoliolata. Furthermore, the nomenclature includes the designation Ornithopodium scorpioides in certain contexts. Understanding these diverse synonyms is essential for accurate plant identification and classification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Coronilla scorpioides is a remarkable species that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further categorized into the order Fabales, showcasing its evolutionary lineage. It holds a specific place within the genus Coronilla, which helps botanists identify its unique traits. Finally, its membership in the family Fabaceae connects it to a diverse group of flowering legumes.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Coronilla |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Coronilla scorpioides is a resilient species with a broad geographic footprint across the African continent. Its presence is notably established throughout Northern Africa, spanning from the coastal reaches of Morocco to the expansive landscapes of Algeria. The plant also thrives within the territories of Libya and Egypt, demonstrating a strong affinity for the region's diverse climates. Beyond the north, its distribution extends into Northeast Tropical Africa, including the area surrounding Eritrea. This wide-ranging habitat allows the species to maintain a significant ecological presence across various African terrains.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Coronilla scorpioides is a delicate herb that grows in a self-supporting manner. This plant maintains a modest stature, typically reaching a maximum height of 0.4 meters. Depending on its environment, it can also be found growing as small as 0.05 meters. Its compact growth form makes it a subtle addition to its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Coronilla scorpioides is prepared as methanol extracts to evaluate its various chemical and biological properties. Within this specific study, these methanol extracts were analyzed to estimate total phenolic content. The researchers also utilized these preparations to investigate the antioxidant potential of the plant. Furthermore, the methanol extracts of the species were screened for their larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti. This methodological approach allowed for a comprehensive comparison between aqueous and methanol-based preparations of the plant.