Cornus walteri
Cornus walteri · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cornus walteri is a plant species that has been utilized in traditional medicinal practices for various health purposes. Specifically, the stems and stem bark of this plant are the primary parts used for therapeutic preparations. These botanical components are often processed to address gastrointestinal issues, particularly cases of diarrhea. By utilizing the natural properties found within the stem, practitioners aim to soothe and stabilize the digestive system. Understanding the application of Cornus walteri stems provides insight into its historical role in herbal remedies.
- Synonyms
- Swida Walteri · Swida Walteri Var. Confertiflora · 8 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Cornaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Cornus walteri is a versatile species known by a diverse array of regional and linguistic names. In English-speaking circles, it is most frequently referred to by the common name Walter's dogwood. This plant also holds significant cultural recognition in East Asia, where it is known as mao lai and 毛梾. In different territories, it can be identified by the Japanese name チョウセンクマノミズキ or the Czech designation svíb Walterov. These varied names highlight the widespread botanical presence and global interest in this unique shrub.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cornus walteri is a botanical subject that has been categorized under several different scientific names throughout its history. This species is frequently identified by its synonyms, which include Cornus coreana and Cornus henryi. Further taxonomic variations also link it to Cornus walteri var. confertiflora and Cornus walteri var. insignis. Additionally, the plant has been associated with the name Cornus yunnanensis in various botanical records. Understanding these overlapping relationships is essential for accurate identification in horticultural studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cornus walteri is a distinguished member of the kingdom Plantae, showcasing the diverse beauty of the natural world. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the order Cornales, which helps define its specific evolutionary lineage. This plant is a representative of the family Cornaceae, a group known for its unique botanical characteristics. Ultimately, it finds its place within the well-known genus Cornus, anchoring its identity in the complex web of life.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Cornales |
| Family | Cornaceae |
| Genus | Cornus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cornus walteri is a resilient species primarily distributed across the Asia-Temperate region. Its natural habitat spans a significant portion of China, including the North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast territories. Beyond the Chinese mainland, the plant also flourishes throughout Eastern Asia. Specifically, it maintains a notable presence in Korea, contributing to its diverse ecological footprint. This wide distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various environments within these specific geographic zones.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cornus walteri is a self-supporting plant that exhibits a distinct tree-like growth form. This species typically reaches impressive proportions as it matures in the wild. While individual specimens may vary, the height generally ranges from a minimum of 8 meters to a maximum of 16 meters. Some instances may even push these limits, reaching heights of 20 meters under optimal conditions. Consequently, it serves as a substantial architectural element in many natural landscapes.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Cornus walteri is a plant species that has long been utilized in traditional East Asian medicine to treat conditions such as diarrhea and skin inflammation. Recent scientific investigations have focused on identifying new bioactive constituents from its stems and stem bark to expand its medicinal profile. Through detailed spectroscopic analysis, researchers successfully isolated seven specific triterpenoids from the plant. These compounds, including several newly identified tirucallane triterpenoids, demonstrate significant biological activity. Specifically, the study found that these triterpenoids can effectively suppress adipocyte differentiation, offering potential benefits for metabolic regulation.
Conditions
Cornus walteri has been utilized extensively in traditional East Asian medicine to address various health concerns. Specifically, this plant is recognized for its ability to treat diarrhea. It is also frequently employed to manage skin inflammation. These medicinal properties highlight the diverse therapeutic applications of the species. The plant's traditional use for these specific conditions remains a key focus of its pharmacological profile.
Preparations
Cornus walteri is utilized in medicinal research through its preparation as both stems and stem bark. These specific plant parts serve as the primary sources for isolating several bioactive triterpenoids. Researchers specifically extracted seven different compounds from the stems and stem bark of the species. The resulting tirucallane triterpenoids, such as cornusalterins N-P, were identified from these prepared materials. Ultimately, the chemical constituents derived from the stems and stem bark demonstrate potential in regulating adipocyte differentiation.
Parts used
Cornus walteri is a medicinal plant species traditionally used in East Asian medicine to address various health issues such as diarrhea and skin inflammation. Recent scientific investigations have focused on the bioactive potential found within the plant's specific anatomical structures. Researchers successfully isolated seven unique triterpenoids specifically from the stems and stem bark of the plant. These newly identified compounds, such as cornusalterins N-P, demonstrate significant biological activity when interacting with mesenchymal stem cells. Ultimately, the study highlights how components derived from the Cornus walteri stem can effectively suppress adipocyte differentiation.