10 Possible Side Effects Of Cornus Sanguinea (Dogwood)

Cornus sanguinea has some side effects when used improperly, such as gastrointestinal issues, allergic reactions, and increased blood pressure.

Causes include excessive dosage, prolonged use, and sensitivity to the plant's compounds.

For example, gastrointestinal issues can lead to nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, causing discomfort and fatigue, hindering daily activities and social interactions.

This article explains in details the 10 most common side effects of Cornus sanguinea if used imporperly.

1. Increases risk of bleeding

Cornus sanguinea causes allergic reactions due to its sap, which contains allergenic compounds such as gallic acid and ellagic acid.

These compounds can trigger an immune response, leading to symptoms like hives, itching, and swelling.

Additionally, the plant's pollen and fruit may also contribute to allergic reactions, making it essential for individuals with a history of allergies to exercise caution when handling or ingesting Cornus sanguinea.

2. Increases risk of bleeding

Cornus sanguinea triggers anaphylaxis due to its allergenic properties.

The plant contains a unique combination of compounds such as flavonoids and terpenes that can cause an immune response in sensitive individuals, leading to severe allergic reactions.

When ingested, these compounds can bind to immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies, triggering the release of histamine and other chemicals, resulting in symptoms like swelling, itching, difficulty breathing, and a rapid drop in blood pressure.

3. Increases risk of bleeding

Cornus sanguinea induces kidney failure when consumed in excessive amounts.

The flavonoids and anthocyanins present in the plant have been found to inhibit the activity of certain enzymes responsible for filtering waste products from the blood in the kidneys, leading to a buildup of toxic substances that can cause damage to the kidneys over time.

Prolonged exposure to these compounds can ultimately result in kidney failure.

4. Increases risk of bleeding

Cornus sanguinea affects liver function.

This is due to the presence of anthraquinone glycosides, a type of compound that can stimulate the metabolism and excretion of toxins in the body.

As a result, Cornus sanguinea may interfere with normal liver processes, potentially causing altered levels of liver enzymes.

5. Increases risk of bleeding

Cornus sanguinea increases blood pressure due to its rich content of anthocyanins and flavonoids.

These bioactive compounds can stimulate the cardiovascular system, causing a rise in blood pressure. Additionally, Cornus sanguinea's ability to constrict blood vessels may further contribute to this effect.

As a result, individuals consuming dogwood may experience an increase in their blood pressure levels.

6. Increases risk of bleeding

Cornus sanguinea worsens diabetes due to its potential to increase blood sugar levels.

The berries of this plant contain a compound called fructose, which can slow down the absorption of glucose into the bloodstream, leading to hyperglycemia in individuals with diabetes.

Additionally, Cornus sanguinea has been shown to interfere with the body's natural insulin production, further exacerbating diabetes symptoms.

7. Increases risk of bleeding

Cornus sanguinea aggravates asthma by triggering allergic reactions in some individuals.

The plant's pollen and other allergenic particles can cause airway constriction, inflammation, and increased mucus production, leading to worsened symptoms of asthma such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath.

This reaction is thought to be mediated by the immune system's response to the plant's proteins, leading to the release of pro-inflammatory chemicals that exacerbate respiratory symptoms.

8. Increases risk of bleeding

Cornus sanguinea interacts with medications.

Its extracts may increase the risk of bleeding and bruising due to its ability to thin the blood by inhibiting platelet aggregation. This interaction can be problematic for individuals taking anticoagulant or antiplatelet medications, as it may enhance their effects and lead to increased bleeding risk.

Additionally, dogwood's flavonoids may also interact with diabetes medications, altering blood sugar levels.

9. Increases risk of bleeding

Cornus sanguinea disrupts menstrual cycles due to its potential hormonal effects.

The plant contains flavonoids and iridoid glycosides, which may interfere with estrogen receptors in the body, altering the delicate balance of hormones that regulate menstruation.

This disruption can lead to changes in cycle frequency, duration, or even cessation of menstruation, affecting women's reproductive health.

10. Increases risk of bleeding

Cornus sanguinea causes gastrointestinal issues due to its high tannin content.

The consumption of large amounts of this herb can lead to stomach discomfort, nausea, and diarrhea, making it essential for users to be aware of these potential effects.

The tannins in Cornus sanguinea can bind to the gut lining, altering digestive processes and causing irritation, which may exacerbate pre-existing gastrointestinal conditions.