10 Medicinal Constituents Of Cornus Sanguinea (Dogwood)

Cornus sanguinea has active constituents such as flavonoids, anthocyanins, and phenolic acids.

These constituents are known for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cardiovascular-protective properties. They can help reduce inflammation and improve cardiovascular health, thereby reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

The flavonoids also exhibit antimicrobial properties, making them effective against bacterial and viral infections, which can improve overall quality of life.

This article explains in details the 10 best active constituents of Cornus sanguinea.

1. Anthraquinones

Cornus sanguinea anthraquinones is a group of chemical compounds found in its roots.

These compounds have been extensively studied for their potential medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.

The anthraquinones isolated from Cornus sanguinea have been shown to exhibit cytotoxic effects against certain cancer cell lines, making them a promising area of research for the development of new anticancer therapies.

2. Flavonoids

Cornus sanguinea flavonoids is a group of bioactive compounds present in its bark and leaves.

These flavonoids, including quercetin, kaempferol, and isorhapontigenin, have been shown to possess numerous biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.

They have also been found to exhibit potential health benefits, such as protecting against cardiovascular disease, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders.

3. Triterpenes

Cornus sanguinea triterpenes is a class of bioactive compounds isolated from the bark of this plant.

These triterpenoids have been shown to possess various pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties.

They have been found to inhibit the growth of tumors, reduce inflammation, and protect against oxidative damage, making them potential candidates for the treatment of various diseases.

4. Alkaloids

Cornus sanguinea alkaloids is a class of bioactive compounds found in the plant's bark and leaves.

These alkaloids have been shown to possess various pharmacological activities, including antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Additionally, they have been reported to exhibit antioxidant and cytotoxic effects, making them a subject of interest for potential medicinal applications.

5. Quercetin

Cornus sanguinea quercetin is a flavonoid compound found in the plant's flowers and leaves.

It has been studied for its potential health benefits, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Quercetin has been shown to have protective effects on cells and may help alleviate symptoms of allergies, asthma, and other conditions.

Its bioavailability is also high, making it a promising natural compound for human consumption.

6. Kaempferol

Cornus sanguinea kaempferol is a flavonoid compound that has been isolated from the plant's stem bark.

It exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a potential therapeutic agent for various diseases.

Kaempferol has also been found to inhibit the growth of certain cancer cell lines, suggesting its possible use as an anticancer drug.

7. Rutin

Cornus sanguinea rutin is a bioflavonoid compound extracted from the bark of this plant.

It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Rutin has been shown to have various health benefits, including reducing blood pressure, improving circulation, and preventing blood vessel damage.

8. Gallic acid

Cornus sanguinea gallic acid is a type of phenolic compound that is extracted from the bark and leaves of this plant.

It has been traditionally used in herbal medicine for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.

Gallic acid has been shown to have potential therapeutic applications, including the treatment of various diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and viral infections.

9. Ellagic acid

Cornus sanguinea ellagic acid is a polyphenolic compound found in its bark.

This compound has been studied for its potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which may contribute to the plant's traditional use in folk medicine. Ellagic acid has been shown to exhibit antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic effects, suggesting that it could be useful in preventing or treating certain types of cancer.

Its exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, but research continues to explore its potential benefits.

10. Quercetin-3-o-rutinoside

Cornus sanguinea quercetin-3-o-rutinoside is a flavonoid glycoside extracted from the bark of Cornus sanguinea.

It has been found to possess various biological activities, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Studies have shown that quercetin-3-o-rutinoside can inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and protect against oxidative stress-induced damage in cells.

Its bioactive components may contribute to its traditional use in treating various diseases, including cardiovascular disorders and respiratory tract infections.