Coriandrum sativum
Coriander
Coriandrrum sativum, commonly known as coriander or cilantro, is a versatile aromatic herb valued globally. Beyond its culinary uses, it serves as a potent medicinal plant. Rich in antioxidants and essential oils, it aids digestion, supports heart health, and possesses anti-inflammatory properties, making it a staple in traditional medicine.
- Scientific name: Coriandrum sativum
- Family: Apiaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Apiales, it is classified under the family Apiaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic designation is within the genus Coriandrum, identifying it as Coriandrum sativum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Apiales | WCVP |
| Family | Apiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Coriandrum | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, scientifically known as Coriandrum sativum, is recognized by various traditional and regional names across the globe. In Chinese, it is known as 芫荽 (yuánsuī), while in Javanese, it is referred to as Ketumbar. In Tibetan, the plant is called འུ་སུ།, and in the Basque language, it is commonly named Martorri. Additionally, in Poland, it is widely known as Kolendra siewna.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| zh | 芫荽 | Wikidata |
| jv | Ketumbar | Wikidata |
| bo | འུ་སུ། | Wikidata |
| eu | Martorri | Wikidata |
| pl | Kolendra siewna | Wikidata |
| qu | Kulantru | Wikidata |
| gd | Coireaman | Wikidata |
| bs | Korijander | Wikidata |
| ta | கொத்தமல்லி | Wikidata |
| or | ଧଣିଆ | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant, known as Coriandrum sativum, maintains a notable presence across several regions of Northern Europe. Specifically, it can be found growing within the borders of Denmark. Its distribution also extends to the Scandinavian territories of Finland and Norway. Furthermore, the species is well-established in the British Isles, appearing in both Great Britain and Ireland. Together, these locations highlight the plant's ability to adapt to the northern European climate.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Coriandrum sativum, is a versatile medicinal herb where multiple components offer therapeutic benefits. The green, aromatic leaves are commonly used to add flavor and provide nutritional value, while the entire aerial parts of the plant can be utilized in various herbal preparations. Most notably, the seeds—often referred to as a single seed when discussing its botanical structure—are highly valued in traditional medicine for their digestive and carminative properties. Whether using the fresh leaves or the dried seeds, each part of the plant contributes to its significant medicinal profile.- Total parts
- 13
- Scientific sources
- 22
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| seeds | 6 | ★★★☆☆ |
| seed | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aerial parts | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Seeds | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| vegetative parts | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stems | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| mericarp | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruits | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruit oils | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Coriandrum sativum has 98 reported phytochemicals identified across 134 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include linalool, flavonoids, geranyl acetate, n-decanal, polyphenols.
- Total chemicals
- 98
- Scientific sources
- 134
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| linalool | 15 | ★★★★★ |
| flavonoids | 6 | ★★★☆☆ |
| geranyl acetate | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| n-decanal | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| polyphenols | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Al | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cd | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cr | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Linalool | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Coriandrum sativum has 31 reported activities identified across 59 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Analgesic, Antibacterial, Anticancer, Antimicrobial.
- Total activities
- 31
- Scientific sources
- 59
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 14 | ★★★★★ |
| Analgesic | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Diuretic | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihypertensive | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Digestive | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Nephroprotective | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Coriandrum sativum has 86 reported medicinal uses identified across 115 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include inflammation, cancer, oxidative stress, anxiety, diabetic complications.
- Total uses
- 86
- Scientific sources
- 115
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| inflammation | 6 | ★★★☆☆ |
| cancer | 5 | ★★★☆☆ |
| oxidative stress | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| anxiety | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| diabetic complications | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Alzheimer's disease | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Escherichia coli | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Staphylococcus aureus | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| analgesic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |