Cordia

Cordia · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (24 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

, scientifically known as Cordia, is a versatile genus of flowering plants belonging to the Boraginaceae family. Renowned for its diverse medicinal properties, various species are utilized in traditional medicine to treat inflammation, skin conditions, and digestive ailments. These resilient shrubs and trees offer significant therapeutic potential in herbal pharmacology.

Family
Boraginaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Fruit · Leaf
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Pilicordia · Hemigymnia · 31 more

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Cordia

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Sebesten
  • Gunda

German:

  • Kordien

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified within the order Boraginales and the family Boraginaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Cordia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Boraginales
Family Boraginaceae
Genus Cordia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a diverse geographical presence across several key regions of the African continent. In Northern Africa, it can be found growing within the borders of Algeria, Egypt, and Libya. Its distribution also extends significantly into the West Tropical Africa region. Specifically, the species is documented to inhabit the territories of Benin and Burkina. Consequently, these locations represent the primary areas where the medicinal plant is naturally located.

Region Area
Northern Africa Algeria
Northern Africa Egypt
Northern Africa Libya
West Tropical Africa Benin
West Tropical Africa Burkina
West Tropical Africa Gambia
West Tropical Africa Ghana
West Tropical Africa Guinea-Bissau
West Tropical Africa Guinea
West Tropical Africa Ivory Coast

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Cordia has 3 reported plant parts identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit, leaf, seed.

Plant parts reported in Cordia
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Fruit 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Leaf 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Seed 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Fruit

  1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
  2. Pharmaceutical biology

Leaf

  1. Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989)
  2. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

Seed

  1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

Chemicals

Cordia has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CHLOROGENIC ACID, Datiscoside, Dihydrorobinetin, RUTIN, Robinin.

Chemicals reported in Cordia
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
CHLOROGENIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Datiscoside 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Dihydrorobinetin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
RUTIN 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Robinin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
caffeic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
hesperidin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

CHLOROGENIC ACID

  1. Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989)

Datiscoside

  1. Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989)

Dihydrorobinetin

  1. Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989)

RUTIN

  1. Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989)

Robinin

  1. Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989)

caffeic acid

  1. Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989)

hesperidin

  1. Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989)

Activities

Cordia has 5 reported activities identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antifungal, Antimalarial, Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, Hemolytic.

Activities reported in Cordia
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antifungal 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimalarial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cytotoxic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hemolytic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antifungal

  1. Natural products and bioprospecting

Antimalarial

  1. Natural products and bioprospecting

Antioxidant

  1. Natural products and bioprospecting

Cytotoxic

  1. Natural products and bioprospecting

Hemolytic

  1. Natural products and bioprospecting

Conditions

Cordia has 5 reported investigations on conditions identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include cough, dysentery, inflammation, myalgia, wound.

Conditions investigated for Cordia
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Cough 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Dysentery 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Inflammation 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Myalgia 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Wound 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Cough

  1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

Dysentery

  1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

Inflammation

  1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

Myalgia

  1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

Wound

  1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

Preparations

Cordia has 1 reported preparations identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include fresh fruits hydroethanolic extract.

Preparations reported for Cordia
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Fresh fruits hydroethanolic extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Fresh fruits hydroethanolic extract

  1. Pharmaceutical biology