Cordia
Cordia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (24 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Cordia, is a versatile genus of flowering plants belonging to the Boraginaceae family. Renowned for its diverse medicinal properties, various species are utilized in traditional medicine to treat inflammation, skin conditions, and digestive ailments. These resilient shrubs and trees offer significant therapeutic potential in herbal pharmacology.
- Family
- Boraginaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Fruit · Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Pilicordia · Hemigymnia · 31 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
CordiaSynonyms
- Pilicordia
- Hemigymnia
- Cordiada
- Gynaion
- Carpiphea
- Acnadena
- Calyptracordia
- Ascanica
- Cerdana
- Bourgia
- Salimori
- Saccellium
- Rhabdocalyx
- Quarena
- Gerascanthus
- Novella
- Ectemis
- Toquera
- Myxa
- Macielia
- Coilanthera
- Tsiemtani
- Cienkowskia
- Auxemma
- Purkinjia
- Paradigma
- Cordiopsis
- Colococca
- Collococcus
- Sebestena
- Plethostephia
- Patagonula
- Physoclada
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Sebesten
- Gunda
German:
- Kordien
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified within the order Boraginales and the family Boraginaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Cordia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Boraginales |
| Family | Boraginaceae |
| Genus | Cordia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical presence across several key regions of the African continent. In Northern Africa, it can be found growing within the borders of Algeria, Egypt, and Libya. Its distribution also extends significantly into the West Tropical Africa region. Specifically, the species is documented to inhabit the territories of Benin and Burkina. Consequently, these locations represent the primary areas where the medicinal plant is naturally located.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Africa | Algeria |
| Northern Africa | Egypt |
| Northern Africa | Libya |
| West Tropical Africa | Benin |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Cordia has 3 reported plant parts identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit, leaf, seed.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fruit | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Leaf | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Seed | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Fruit
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
- Pharmaceutical biology
Leaf
- Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989)
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Seed
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Chemicals
Cordia has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include CHLOROGENIC ACID, Datiscoside, Dihydrorobinetin, RUTIN, Robinin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| CHLOROGENIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Datiscoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Dihydrorobinetin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| RUTIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Robinin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| caffeic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hesperidin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
CHLOROGENIC ACID
- Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989)
Datiscoside
- Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989)
Dihydrorobinetin
- Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989)
RUTIN
- Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989)
Robinin
- Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989)
caffeic acid
- Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989)
hesperidin
- Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989)
Activities
Cordia has 5 reported activities identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antifungal, Antimalarial, Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, Hemolytic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antifungal | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimalarial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hemolytic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antifungal
- Natural products and bioprospecting
Antimalarial
- Natural products and bioprospecting
Antioxidant
- Natural products and bioprospecting
Cytotoxic
- Natural products and bioprospecting
Hemolytic
- Natural products and bioprospecting
Conditions
Cordia has 5 reported investigations on conditions identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include cough, dysentery, inflammation, myalgia, wound.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Cough | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Dysentery | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Inflammation | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Myalgia | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Wound | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Cough
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Dysentery
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Inflammation
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Myalgia
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Wound
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Preparations
Cordia has 1 reported preparations identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include fresh fruits hydroethanolic extract.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fresh fruits hydroethanolic extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Fresh fruits hydroethanolic extract
- Pharmaceutical biology