Cordia megalantha
Cordia megalantha · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cordia megalantha is a significant botanical species often studied for its diverse pharmacological potential. Researchers frequently focus on its chemical properties by utilizing both fresh and dried plant materials. To unlock its bioactive compounds, the most common method involves the creation of hidroalcoholic extracts. These preparations serve as a primary foundation for investigating the plant's various medicinal applications. Understanding these extraction processes is essential for advancing the scientific study of this unique species.
- Synonyms
- Gerascanthus Megalanthus
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Boraginaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Cordia megalantha is a distinctive plant species that is recognized by several different identifiers depending on the region. It is widely known by its common name, Laurel Negro, which highlights its unique botanical characteristics. In other areas, the plant is frequently referred to as nopo by local communities. These varying names reflect the diverse linguistic ways in which the species is categorized. Understanding these common aliases helps enthusiasts and researchers identify the plant more easily in the wild.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cordia megalantha is a botanical species that is frequently identified by its alternative scientific name, Gerascanthus megalanthus. These two names are considered synonyms, meaning they refer to the exact same plant within the taxonomic hierarchy. Understanding this relationship is essential for researchers and gardeners who may encounter different labels in various botanical databases. While the nomenclature may shift due to evolving classification systems, the identity of the plant remains constant. Recognizing these synonymous links ensures accuracy when documenting the diverse flora of the natural world.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cordia megalantha is a distinctive botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the order Boraginales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This plant is a member of the genus Cordia, a group that defines its primary structural characteristics. Finally, it resides within the family Boraginaceae, completing its detailed biological profile.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Boraginales |
| Family | Boraginaceae |
| Genus | Cordia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cordia megalantha maintains a broad and diverse geographic presence across multiple regions of the Americas. In the north, its distribution extends through Mexico, covering the Gulf, Southeast, and Southwest territories. The plant also reaches into Southern America, establishing itself firmly within the landscape of Central America. Specific strongholds for the species include the lush environments of Costa Rica and Guatemala. This wide-ranging habitat allows the species to thrive across various ecological zones throughout the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cordia megalantha is a self-supporting tree characterized by its robust and sturdy growth form. This species can reach an impressive maximum height of up to 30 meters in the wild. Such significant stature allows it to stand prominently within its natural ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Cordia megalantha demonstrates anti-leishmanial activity through its tested extracts. In a study conducted at the Alberto Manuel Brenes Biological Reserve, this specific plant was identified as a promising candidate for treating Leishmania sp. The research determined that Cordia megalantha achieved an IC50 value of 80.0 μg/mL. This measurement indicates that the plant possesses the necessary chemical components to inhibit the parasite effectively. Consequently, the findings support the potential use of Cordia megalantha in developing new treatments for leishmaniosis.
Preparations
Cordia megalantha is prepared as fresh or dried hidroalcoholic extracts during the study of local plants from the Alberto Manuel Brenes Biological Reserve. These specific extracts are derived from various parts of the plant to test their effectiveness against Leishmania sp. In the research findings, this species demonstrated an anti-leishmanial activity with an IC50 value of 80.0 μg/mL. The preparation process involves conventional methods to ensure both fresh and dried materials are evaluated for their parasitic effects. Consequently, the use of these hidroalcoholic extracts helps identify the plant's potential as a treatment for leishmaniosis.