Cordia fragrantissima
Cordia fragrantissima · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cordia fragrantissima is a medicinal plant that has gained significant attention for its potential therapeutic properties. Recent investigations have focused on its biological activity against the parasite Leishmania major. Researchers have specifically utilized various preparations to evaluate its efficacy, including concentrated extracts. Among these, the methanol extract of the wood has demonstrated notable bioactive potential in experimental models. Understanding these phytochemical properties is essential for developing new treatments for leishmaniasis.
- Synonyms
- Gerascanthus Fragrantissimus · Lithocardium Fragrantissimum
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Boraginaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Cordia fragrantissima is a botanical species that is known by several different scientific names due to taxonomic revisions. In many historical records, you will find this plant listed under its synonym, Gerascanthus fragrantissimus. It is also frequently referred to in older botanical literature as Lithocardium fragrantissimum. These varying designations highlight the complex evolutionary classifications used to categorize such diverse flora. Understanding these synonyms is essential for researchers seeking to ensure they are studying the correct plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cordia fragrantissima is a notable member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the order Boraginales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This plant is a distinct representative of the genus Cordia. Ultimately, it resides within the diverse family Boraginaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Boraginales |
| Family | Boraginaceae |
| Genus | Cordia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cordia fragrantissima is a notable species with a broad geographic presence across several key regions of Asia. Its natural distribution spans the tropical landscapes of the Indian Subcontinent, specifically flourishing within the areas of Assam and Bangladesh. Beyond the subcontinent, the plant also extends its reach into the Indo-China region. Within this territory, Myanmar serves as another vital location for its native growth. Together, these interconnected habitats highlight the diverse environmental range of this tropical plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cordia fragrantissima grows in the form of a sturdy tree. This botanical species is naturally self-supporting, allowing it to maintain a stable and upright structure.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Cordia fragrantissima exhibits potent leishmanicidal activity through its methanol wood extracts. This plant demonstrates significant efficacy in treating Leishmania major by targeting its promastigote forms. Furthermore, the extracts from Cordia fragrantissima are effective against L. guyanensis. Research also confirms its ability to treat L. panamensis. These findings highlight the plant's valuable leishmanicidal activity against multiple species of the parasite.
Preparations
Cordia fragrantissima is prepared as extracts to investigate various biological activities. Specifically, the plant is prepared as a methanol extract of the wood to study its effects against Leishmania major. These timber extracts have been identified as showing potent leishmanicidal activity during in vitro screenings. Through bioassay-guided fractionation of this methanol extract, researchers were able to isolate several new and known compounds. This specific preparation method facilitates the identification of chemical constituents like quinone derivatives within the plant.