goldthread

Coptis · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (22 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Goldthread, scientifically known as Coptis, is a perennial herb revered in traditional medicine for its potent bioactive compounds. Renowned for its striking yellow rhizomes, it contains berberine, which offers powerful anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. This resilient plant remains a vital component in treating various digestive and metabolic ailments.

Family
Ranunculaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Rhizome · Root
Common names
Goldthread · Goldthreads
Scientific synonyms
Chryza · Chrysocoptis · 2 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Coptis

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Ranunculales, it is a member of the family Ranunculaceae. Specifically, it is classified under the genus Coptis.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Ranunculales
Family Ranunculaceae
Genus Coptis

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution across the rugged territories of Northern Asia. In the vast expanse of Siberia, it can be specifically found within the Yakutiya region. Moving toward the Russian Far East, its presence extends through the Kamchatka Peninsula and the Khabarovsk area. The species also inhabits the coastal reaches of the Kuril Islands. Finally, its range continues through the remote and northern landscapes of Magadan.

Region Area
Siberia Yakutiya
Russian Far East Kamchatka
Russian Far East Khabarovsk
Russian Far East Kuril Is.
Russian Far East Magadan
Russian Far East Primorye
Russian Far East Sakhalin
China China South-Central
China China North-Central
China China Southeast

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Coptis has 2 reported plant parts identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include rhizome, root.

Plant parts reported in Coptis
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Rhizome 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Root 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Rhizome

  1. Journal of natural medicines
  2. Planta medica
  3. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  4. Hua xi yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of West China University of Medical Sciences = Huaxi yike daxue xuebao

Root

  1. Journal of economic entomology
  2. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Chemicals

Coptis has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include berberine, Coptisine.

Chemicals reported in Coptis
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
berberine 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Coptisine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

berberine

  1. Pharmacological research
  2. Biomedicines
  3. Metabolites

Coptisine

  1. Cytotechnology

Activities

Coptis has 3 reported activities identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antidiabetic, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant.

Activities reported in Coptis
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antidiabetic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antidiabetic

  1. Science advances

Antimicrobial

  1. Science advances

Antioxidant

  1. Pharmacological research

Conditions

Coptis has 7 reported investigations on conditions identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Alzheimer's disease, Oxidative stress, Staphylococcus aureus, antidiabetic, colon cancer.

Conditions investigated for Coptis
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Alzheimer's disease 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Oxidative stress 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Staphylococcus aureus 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antidiabetic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Colon cancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Inflammatory bowel disease 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Obesity 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Alzheimer's disease

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology

Oxidative stress

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology

Staphylococcus aureus

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Antidiabetic

  1. Science advances

Colon cancer

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Inflammatory bowel disease

  1. Pharmacological research

Obesity

  1. Metabolites

Preparations

Coptis has 5 reported preparations identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Coptis extract, Rhizoma Coptidis, SPSC, Zuojinwan, traditional Chinese drugs.

Preparations reported for Coptis
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Coptis extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Rhizoma coptidis 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Spsc 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Zuojinwan 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Traditional chinese drugs 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Coptis extract

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Rhizoma coptidis

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology

Spsc

  1. Frontiers in medicine

Zuojinwan

  1. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica

Traditional chinese drugs

  1. Hua xi yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of West China University of Medical Sciences = Huaxi yike daxue xuebao