Copaifera duckei
Copaifera duckei · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Copaifera duckei is a significant species within the diverse genus of resin-producing trees. This plant is primarily recognized for the production of a valuable oleoresin that can be harvested for various applications. Within this complex substance, the chemical ent-Agathic acid serves as a noteworthy bioactive component. Scientific interest in this species often focuses on the therapeutic potential of its unique chemical constituents. Consequently, understanding the properties of its oleoresin remains a key area of botanical and pharmacological study.
- Synonyms
- Copaifera Cearensis
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Australasia
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Copaifera duckei is a remarkable botanical species known by several distinct names depending on the region. It is most widely recognized by its common name, Copaíba, which highlights its significant presence in traditional practices. In certain local contexts, the tree is also frequently referred to as Pau-óleo. Another traditional designation for this plant is Podói, reflecting the diverse linguistic heritage surrounding it. Understanding these various names is essential for anyone studying the cultural and biological importance of this species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Copaifera duckei is a notable species within its genus that often requires careful taxonomic identification. In botanical literature, this plant is frequently identified by its synonym, Copaifera cearensis. Understanding these nomenclatural connections is essential for researchers studying regional biodiversity. While the names may differ across various databases, they refer to the same biological entity. Recognizing these synonymies ensures consistency and accuracy in scientific communication regarding the species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Copaifera duckei is a remarkable member of the kingdom Plantae. This species belongs to the class Equisetopsida and is classified under the order Fabales. Within this botanical hierarchy, it is a distinguished representative of the family Fabaceae. It further finds its place within the specific genus Copaifera. Understanding these scientific classifications helps highlight the unique biological lineage of this plant.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Copaifera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Copaifera duckei is a plant species with a broad distribution spanning across South America. Within Brazil, it can be found across diverse regions including the North, Northeast, and Southeast. Its range also extends into Western South America, specifically inhabiting parts of Bolivia. This wide geographic presence highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various South American ecosystems. Consequently, understanding its distribution is essential for studying its ecological role in the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Copaifera duckei is a self-supporting tree that serves as a prominent feature of its ecosystem. This robust species is characterized by its impressive growth form, which allows it to reach a maximum height of 35 meters. As it matures, the tree establishes a commanding presence within the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Copaifera duckei oleoresin was used to treat Piaractus mesopotamicus fillets through an immersion bath method. This application aimed to explore the plant's potential as a therapeutic alternative to traditional veterinary products in food-producing fish. Researchers specifically monitored the presence of ent-agathic acid, a diterpene component of the oleoresin, to ensure food safety. Using a combination of specialized extraction techniques and HPLC-MS/MS analysis, the study assessed the residual persistence of this substance in the fish tissue. Ultimately, the testing indicated that ent-agathic acid was not detectable in any of the treated Piaractus mesopotamicus samples.
Preparations
Copaifera duckei is prepared as an oleoresin that serves as a versatile plant product for various human and veterinary applications. This specific oleoresin is extensively utilized by the Brazilian population for both medicinal and cosmetic purposes. Within this substance, major nonvolatile diterpenes such as ent-polyalthic acid and dihydro-ent-agathic acid are found in significant concentrations. The oleoresin is also employed in veterinary medicine as a therapeutic alternative for food-producing animals. Research into this prepared form focuses on monitoring its chemical components to ensure safety and understand its pharmacokinetic profiles.