Commiphora pedunculata
Commiphora pedunculata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Commiphora pedunculata, scientifically known as Commiphora pedunculata, is a resilient medicinal shrub native to the arid regions of Africa and Asia. Renowned for its aromatic resin, this plant is traditionally utilized in various cultures to treat respiratory ailments, skin infections, and inflammatory conditions, offering significant therapeutic potential.
- Family
- Burseraceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Balsamea Pedunculata · Balsamodendrum Pedunculatum · 3 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Commiphora pedunculataSynonyms
- Balsamea pedunculata
- Balsamodendrum pedunculatum
- Commiphora rosifolia
- Commiphora mollissima
- Commiphora ledermannii
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Commiphora pedunculata, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Sapindales. Finally, it is a member of the family Burseraceae and the genus Commiphora.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Burseraceae |
| Genus | Commiphora |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution concentrated within the West Tropical Africa region. It can be found growing across several diverse nations throughout this part of the continent. Specifically, its range includes the territories of Benin and Burkina. Furthermore, the species is documented to inhabit parts of Ghana and the Ivory Coast. Finally, its presence extends into the landscape of Mali.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Benin |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast |
| West Tropical Africa | Mali |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria |
| West Tropical Africa | Niger |
| West Tropical Africa | Senegal |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Central African Republic |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Commiphora pedunculata is characterized by a perennial lifecycle, allowing the plant to persist in its environment over many years. As a phanerophyte, its buds are borne on branches well above the ground, a structural strategy that defines its primary life form. This plant exhibits a deciduous nature, shedding its foliage as part of its seasonal physiological adaptations.
- Deciduousness :
- deciduous
- Life form :
- phanerophyte
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Commiphora pedunculata is characterized by its growth form as a woody tree, which reaches an average plant height of approximately 6.5 m. This species functions as an independent organism, meaning it does not act as a parasite, and it is a terrestrial plant rather than an epiphyte. Structurally, the plant is self-supporting and does not exhibit climbing habits, maintaining a stable, upright tree architecture.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- tree
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height mean:
- 6.5 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Physiology
The physiology of Commiphora pedunculata is characterized by a C3 photosynthetic pathway, which dictates its carbon fixation processes and metabolic efficiency within its native arid environments. As a non-nitrogen-fixing species, the plant does not possess the biological machinery to convert atmospheric nitrogen into organic forms, meaning it relies entirely on the availability of nitrogenous compounds within the soil to support its growth and metabolic functions. This physiological profile influences its resource acquisition strategies, particularly in managing nutrient uptake and water-use efficiency to sustain its life cycle in challenging habitats.
- Nitrogen fixer :
- no
- Photosynthetic pathway :
- C3
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Commiphora pedunculata has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Epicatechin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Epicatechin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Epicatechin
- Natural product research
Activities
Commiphora pedunculata has 1 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antimicrobial
- Natural product research
Conditions
Commiphora pedunculata has 5 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Bacillus cereus, Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Bacillus cereus | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Candida albicans | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Escherichia coli | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Staphylococcus aureus | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Bacillus cereus
- Natural product research
Candida albicans
- Natural product research
Escherichia coli
- Natural product research
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Natural product research
Staphylococcus aureus
- Natural product research