Commiphora leptophloeos
Commiphora leptophloeos · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (31 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Commiphora leptophloeos, is a significant medicinal shrub native to various tropical regions. Renowned for its aromatic resin, this plant offers diverse therapeutic potential. Traditional healers utilize its bark and extracts to treat ailments ranging from skin infections to digestive issues, highlighting its profound ethnobotanical value.
- Family
- Burseraceae
- Native range
- Southern America
- Parts used
- Bark · Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Bursera Leptophloeos · Bursera Martiana · 2 more
Names
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Commiphora leptophloeosSynonyms
- Bursera leptophloeos
- Bursera martiana
- Bursera orinocensis
- Icica leptophloeos
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Sapindales, it is classified under the family Burseraceae and the genus Commiphora. Specifically, its scientific name is Commiphora leptophloeos.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Sapindales | WCVP |
| Family | Burseraceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Commiphora | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution across several key regions of the South American continent. In Northern South America, its presence is specifically noted within the borders of Venezuela. Moving toward the western part of the continent, the species can also be found in Bolivia. Within Brazil, the plant is widely spread across the West-Central, Northeast, and Southeast regions. This widespread occurrence highlights the diverse ecological niches the species occupies throughout the region.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern South America | Venezuela | WCVP |
| Western South America | Bolivia | WCVP |
| Brazil | Brazil West-Central | WCVP |
| Brazil | Brazil Northeast | WCVP |
| Brazil | Brazil Southeast | WCVP |
| Brazil | Brazil North | WCVP |
| Southern South America | Paraguay | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, known scientifically as Commiphora leptophloeos, utilizes various morphological structures for its medicinal properties. The stem bark and the general bark of the tree are particularly significant, as they are often harvested for their resinous qualities and therapeutic compounds. Additionally, the leaves serve as a vital part of the plant's biological makeup, with each individual leaf contributing to the overall chemical profile used in traditional remedies.| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| bark | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stem bark | Frontiers in microbiology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Commiphora leptophloeos has 13 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, CHLOROGENIC ACID, Gallic acid, Hinokinin, Isoorientin.
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | Frontiers in microbiology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CHLOROGENIC ACID | Frontiers in microbiology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Gallic acid | Frontiers in microbiology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hinokinin | Frontiers in microbiology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isoorientin | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isoquercitrin | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isovitexin | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Orientin | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Phenolic acid | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Quercetrin | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Commiphora leptophloeos has 5 reported activities identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antifungal, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Chemopreventive, Cytotoxic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antifungal | Frontiers in microbiology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | Frontiers in microbiology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Chemopreventive | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | Frontiers in microbiology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Commiphora leptophloeos has 6 reported medicinal uses identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Inflammatory bowel disease, MRSA, gastrointestinal disorders, protein denaturation, respiratory diseases.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Inflammatory bowel disease | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| MRSA | Frontiers in microbiology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gastrointestinal disorders | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| protein denaturation | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| respiratory diseases | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| vulvovaginal candidiasis | Frontiers in microbiology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| CL extract | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Homemade leaf decoction | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extracts | Frontiers in microbiology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hydroethanolic leaf extract | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf and bark extracts | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| maceration | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |