opium-antidote
Combretum micranthum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (45 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Opium-antidote, scientifically known as Combretum micrantum, is a medicinal shrub native to tropical Africa. Renowned in traditional medicine, it is primarily utilized for its potent pharmacological properties. Research highlights its significant potential in treating various ailments, particularly its role in neutralizing certain toxins and supporting holistic healing processes.
- Family
- Combretaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Opium-Antidote
- Scientific synonyms
- Bureava Crotonoides · Combretum Parviflorum · 3 more
Names
Common Names
- opium-antidote
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- Kinkéliba
French:
- kinkeliba
- kinkéliba
- kinkéliba
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Combretum micranthumSynonyms
- Bureava crotonoides
- Combretum parviflorum
- Combretum altum
- Combretum floribundum
- Combretum raimbaultii
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified within the order Myrtales and the family Combretaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Combretum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Myrtales | WCVP |
| Family | Combretaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Combretum | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant, Combretum micranthum, is found across several specific regions within West Tropical Africa. Its geographical presence includes the country of Benin, where it grows in local ecosystems. It is also distributed throughout Burkina Faso, contributing to the region's floral diversity. Furthermore, the species can be located in the Gambia and within the borders of Ghana. Finally, its range extends to Guinea-Bissau, marking its presence in the westernmost parts of the continent.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Mali | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Mauritania | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Combretum micrantum, is highly valued in traditional medicine, particularly for the therapeutic properties found within its foliage. The medicinal potential is primarily concentrated in the leaves, which are harvested for their bioactive compounds. When prepared as a leaf extract, these components become more accessible for medicinal use, often being applied topically or consumed to treat various ailments. Ultimately, the efficacy of the treatment relies on the chemical richness inherent in every leaf of the species.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | Journal of food and drug analysis (and other 4 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Combretum micranthum has 16 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, 2,2-Dimethyl-3-[4-(acetyloxy)phenyl]-4-ethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-7-ol acetate, 3-DESHYDROXYSAPPANOL TRIMETHYL ETHER, 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid, 9,13-Di-cis-retinoic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 2,2-Dimethyl-3-[4-(acetyloxy)phenyl]-4-ethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-7-ol acetate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 3-DESHYDROXYSAPPANOL TRIMETHYL ETHER | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 9,13-Di-cis-retinoic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CALCIUM | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Fatty acids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Glyinflanin A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| IRON | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| MAGNESIUM | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Toxicology reports
- Chemistry & biodiversity
2,2-Dimethyl-3-[4-(acetyloxy)phenyl]-4-ethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-7-ol acetate
- Biotechnologia
3-DESHYDROXYSAPPANOL TRIMETHYL ETHER
- Biotechnologia
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid
- Biotechnologia
9,13-Di-cis-retinoic acid
- Biotechnologia
CALCIUM
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Fatty acids
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Glyinflanin A
- Biotechnologia
IRON
- Chemistry & biodiversity
MAGNESIUM
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Activities
Combretum micranthum has 10 reported activities identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antidiabetic, Analgesic, Antibacterial, Antihypertensive.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | International journal of molecular sciences (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | Biotechnologia (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihypertensive | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anxiolytic | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Diuretic | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Nephroprotective | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Combretum micranthum has 10 reported medicinal uses identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Crohn's disease, Inflammatory bowel diseases, colitis, dermatitis, diuretic.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Crohn's disease | International journal of molecular sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Inflammatory bowel diseases | International journal of molecular sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| colitis | International journal of molecular sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dermatitis | Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| diuretic | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| liver diseases | Natural product communications (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| malaria | Natural product communications (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| nausea | Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| osteoporosis | Toxicology reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ulcerative colitis | International journal of molecular sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Herbal tea | Journal of food and drug analysis (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous extracts | Toxicology reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous leaf extract | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous-methanol extracts | Biotechnologia (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extracts obtained in refluxed dichloromethane | Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| plant leaves extract | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |