opium-antidote

Combretum micranthum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (45 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Opium-antidote, scientifically known as Combretum micrantum, is a medicinal shrub native to tropical Africa. Renowned in traditional medicine, it is primarily utilized for its potent pharmacological properties. Research highlights its significant potential in treating various ailments, particularly its role in neutralizing certain toxins and supporting holistic healing processes.

Family
Combretaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Leaf
Common names
Opium-Antidote
Scientific synonyms
Bureava Crotonoides · Combretum Parviflorum · 3 more

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

German:

  • Kinkéliba

French:

  • kinkeliba
  • kinkéliba
  • kinkéliba

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Combretum micranthum

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified within the order Myrtales and the family Combretaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Combretum.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Myrtales WCVP
Family Combretaceae WCVP
Genus Combretum WCVP

Distribution

This plant, Combretum micranthum, is found across several specific regions within West Tropical Africa. Its geographical presence includes the country of Benin, where it grows in local ecosystems. It is also distributed throughout Burkina Faso, contributing to the region's floral diversity. Furthermore, the species can be located in the Gambia and within the borders of Ghana. Finally, its range extends to Guinea-Bissau, marking its presence in the westernmost parts of the continent.

Region Area Source
West Tropical Africa Benin WCVP
West Tropical Africa Burkina WCVP
West Tropical Africa Gambia WCVP
West Tropical Africa Ghana WCVP
West Tropical Africa Guinea-Bissau WCVP
West Tropical Africa Guinea WCVP
West Tropical Africa Ivory Coast WCVP
West Tropical Africa Mali WCVP
West Tropical Africa Mauritania WCVP
West Tropical Africa Nigeria WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Combretum micrantum, is highly valued in traditional medicine, particularly for the therapeutic properties found within its foliage. The medicinal potential is primarily concentrated in the leaves, which are harvested for their bioactive compounds. When prepared as a leaf extract, these components become more accessible for medicinal use, often being applied topically or consumed to treat various ailments. Ultimately, the efficacy of the treatment relies on the chemical richness inherent in every leaf of the species.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
leaf Journal of food and drug analysis (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆

Chemicals

Combretum micranthum has 16 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, 2,2-Dimethyl-3-[4-(acetyloxy)phenyl]-4-ethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-7-ol acetate, 3-DESHYDROXYSAPPANOL TRIMETHYL ETHER, 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid, 9,13-Di-cis-retinoic acid.

Chemicals reported in Combretum micranthum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Flavonoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2,2-Dimethyl-3-[4-(acetyloxy)phenyl]-4-ethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-7-ol acetate 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
3-DESHYDROXYSAPPANOL TRIMETHYL ETHER 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
9,13-Di-cis-retinoic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CALCIUM 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Fatty acids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Glyinflanin A 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
IRON 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
MAGNESIUM 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flavonoids

  1. Toxicology reports
  2. Chemistry & biodiversity

2,2-Dimethyl-3-[4-(acetyloxy)phenyl]-4-ethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-7-ol acetate

  1. Biotechnologia

3-DESHYDROXYSAPPANOL TRIMETHYL ETHER

  1. Biotechnologia

4-Hydroxycinnamic acid

  1. Biotechnologia

9,13-Di-cis-retinoic acid

  1. Biotechnologia

CALCIUM

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Fatty acids

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Glyinflanin A

  1. Biotechnologia

IRON

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

MAGNESIUM

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Activities

Combretum micranthum has 10 reported activities identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antidiabetic, Analgesic, Antibacterial, Antihypertensive.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antioxidant International journal of molecular sciences (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Antidiabetic Biotechnologia (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antibacterial Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antihypertensive Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antiviral Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Anxiolytic Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Diuretic Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Hepatoprotective Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Nephroprotective Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Combretum micranthum has 10 reported medicinal uses identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Crohn's disease, Inflammatory bowel diseases, colitis, dermatitis, diuretic.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
Crohn's disease International journal of molecular sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Inflammatory bowel diseases International journal of molecular sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
colitis International journal of molecular sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dermatitis Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
diuretic Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
liver diseases Natural product communications (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
malaria Natural product communications (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
nausea Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
osteoporosis Toxicology reports (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ulcerative colitis International journal of molecular sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
Herbal tea Journal of food and drug analysis (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aqueous extracts Toxicology reports (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aqueous leaf extract Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aqueous-methanol extracts Biotechnologia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
extracts obtained in refluxed dichloromethane Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
plant leaves extract Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆