Combretum lanceolatum
Combretum lanceolatum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Combretum lanceolatum is a distinctive woody plant known for its striking and delicate floral displays. The flowers serve as a centerpiece of the species, often attracting various pollinators through their unique structure and color. These blossoms emerge in clusters that can transform the appearance of the plant during its blooming season. Understanding the morphology of the flower is essential for the accurate identification of this particular species. As a vital component of its reproductive cycle, the flower plays a crucial role in the plant's overall ecology.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Combretaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Flower
Classification
Common Names
Combretum lanceolatum is a versatile botanical species known by a wide variety of regional names. In many areas, it is commonly referred to as Lacre do campo or the similarly spelled lacre-do-campo. It also carries the distinct local moniker escova-de-macaco, which highlights its unique physical characteristics. Depending on the specific territory, you may also encounter it called jaramataia. Finally, the plant is frequently identified as mufumbo-do-rio, reflecting the diverse linguistic landscape surrounding its cultivation.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Combretum lanceolatum is a distinct species belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological kingdom, it is categorized under the class Equisetopsida. It further refines its classification as a member of the order Myrtales. This specific plant is situated within the diverse family Combretaceae. Ultimately, it is defined by its placement in the genus Combretum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Combretaceae |
| Genus | Combretum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Combretum lanceolatum is widely distributed across various regions of South America, with a particularly strong presence throughout Brazil. This species can be found spanning the vast landscapes of Northern Brazil and the expansive Northeast territories. Its reach extends further into the Southern and Southeast regions, demonstrating remarkable adaptability to different climates. Additionally, the plant is well-established within the West-Central parts of the country. Such a broad geographic range highlights the ecological importance of this plant across the Brazilian continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Combretum lanceolatum is a self-supporting shrub that establishes a sturdy presence in its natural habitat. This resilient plant typically reaches a maximum height of 4 meters as it matures. Its compact growth form makes it a distinct and manageable feature of the local landscape.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Combretum lanceolatum contains specialized flowers that serve as a critical component for medicinal extraction. Recent research has focused specifically on the ethanol extract derived from these flowers to explore their therapeutic potential. In studies involving diabetic models, this floral extract demonstrated a significant ability to inhibit hepatic gluconeogenesis. By activating key effectors like AMPK and AKT, the plant parts help regulate glucose production in the liver. This highlights the biological importance of the flower in the plant's overall antidiabetic mechanism.