Combretum indicum
Combretum indicum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Combretum indicum is a climbing woody vine widely recognized in traditional herbal medicine for its diverse therapeutic applications. This plant is frequently utilized in the form of a concentrated extract to target various internal health concerns. Research has specifically highlighted its potential efficacy in addressing parasitic diseases within the digestive tract. Notably, it is often studied for its ability to assist in the management of pinworms and similar intestinal infections. Understanding its properties offers valuable insights into natural methods for combating parasitic infestations.
- Synonyms
- Kleinia Quadricolor · Mekistus Sinensis · 11 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Combretaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Combretum indicum is a versatile climbing plant known by a wide variety of names across different cultures and languages. In many Spanish-speaking regions, it is affectionately referred to as Cocuisa, Corazón de hombre, or Cuiscualis. English speakers frequently recognize the species by its evocative common name, the Rangoon creeper. Some botanical texts may also list it as the Rangoon-creeper to denote its creeping growth habit. Regardless of which name is used, this beautiful flowering vine remains a globally recognized botanical treasure.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Combretum indicum is a botanical subject frequently identified through a diverse array of scientific synonyms. Within various taxonomic records, this plant is often referred to as Kleinia quadricolor or Mekistus sinensis. Researchers and gardeners alike may also encounter it listed under the name Quisqualis ebracteata. Furthermore, the species is linked to the nomenclature of Quisqualis glabra in several botanical contexts. Finally, it is recognized by the synonym Quisqualis grandiflora, reflecting the complex naming history associated with this species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Combretum indicum is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Myrtales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This species is a member of the Combretaceae family, which highlights its shared characteristics with related plants. Ultimately, its scientific identity is defined by its placement within the genus Combretum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Combretaceae |
| Genus | Combretum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Combretum indicum exhibits a broad and diverse distribution across the African continent. In East Tropical Africa, the species can be found thriving within the landscapes of Tanzania. Its presence extends into South Tropical Africa, specifically documented in the regions of Angola. Furthermore, the plant is well-established throughout West Tropical Africa, spanning across countries such as Benin and Burkina Faso. Finally, its reach in the western region is further solidified by its occurrence in Ghana.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Combretum indicum is a distinctive plant characterized by its shrub-like growth form. It utilizes an obligatory climbing habit to navigate its surroundings and reach for sunlight. Depending on its environment, the plant typically maintains a height ranging from a minimum of 1 meter to a maximum of 3 meters. However, under certain conditions, it can achieve a more substantial stature. In some instances, the plant can reach a significant minimum height of 6 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Combretum indicum is a medicinal tropical plant recognized for its ability to treat various infections and infectious diseases. It is traditionally utilized to combat parasitic diseases, specifically targeting roundworms and pinworms. Research has further demonstrated that extracts of this plant can effectively treat ciliates, such as those infecting soft corals. By applying these extracts, the plant serves as a vital tool in managing both human health issues and marine ecological threats. These diverse therapeutic properties highlight the significant pharmacological potential of the species.
Preparations
Combretum indicum is prepared as an extract to serve as an effective treatment for ciliate infections in soft corals. This medicinal preparation is utilized in studies to combat diseases caused by Scuticociliatia sp. in Briareum violacea. When applied at concentrations between 1500 and 2500 ppm, the extract successfully treats the parasites. The plant-derived substance can be administered via medicinal bath therapy for extended periods without inducing stress in the corals. Consequently, the use of this specific Combretum indicum extract supports coral reef ecological sustainability and aquaculture.