Combretum illairii

Combretum illairii · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Combretum illairii is a remarkable medicinal plant widely recognized for its diverse therapeutic applications in traditional medicine. It is particularly valued in various cultures for its ability to address complex reproductive health issues, including infertility. Beyond its role in women's wellness, this species is frequently utilized to combat the debilitating effects of malaria. The plant's unique chemical properties make it a significant subject of study for those exploring natural remedies. Understanding its potential offers promising insights into treating both hormonal imbalances and infectious diseases.

Quick facts
Synonyms
Combretum Melchiorianum · Combretum Meruense · 2 more
Common names
Not available
Family
Combretaceae
Distribution
Not available
Plant Parts
Not available

Classification

Synonyms

Combretum illairii is a botanical species that has been subject to various taxonomic classifications over time. Due to historical naming variations, it is recognized by several important synonyms in scientific literature. For instance, the plant is frequently referred to in older texts as Combretum hildebrandtii or Combretum melchiorianum. It is also closely associated with the names Combretum meruense and Combretum schliebenii within different botanical records. Understanding these overlapping identities is essential for accurate identification and study of the species.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Taxonomy

Combretum illairii is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Myrtales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the Combretaceae family, it shares characteristics with many related species. Ultimately, this plant is identified by its specific genus, Combretum.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Myrtales
Family Combretaceae
Genus Combretum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

Geographic Regions

Combretum illairii is a notable plant species primarily distributed across various regions of the African continent. Its presence is firmly established within East Tropical Africa, where it can be found growing in both Kenya and Tanzania. The species also extends its reach into Northeast Tropical Africa, specifically within the borders of Somalia. Furthermore, its range continues southward into the tropical landscapes of Mozambique. This widespread distribution highlights the plant's ability to thrive in diverse ecological settings throughout the region.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Identification

Morphology

Combretum illairii is a distinctive plant characterized by its shrub-like growth form. It possesses an obligatory climbing habit, requiring structural support to ascend toward the sunlight. Depending on its environment, the plant can reach a minimum height of 1 meter. However, it is capable of much more significant development, often reaching heights of at least 4.5 meters.

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Biological Activities

Compounds

Conditions

Combretum illairii is recognized as a significant medicinal plant used for the management of various reproductive health challenges. It is specifically utilized to treat erectile dysfunction and sexual inappetence. Furthermore, the plant plays a role in addressing infertility and aiding in the process of increasing fertility. Beyond reproductive health, Combretum illairii is also identified in studies concerning the traditional treatment of malaria.

Preparations

Parts used