Combretum hartmannianum
Combretum hartmannianum, commonly known as the Hartmann's Combretum, is a versatile medicinal shrub indigenous to various African regions. Renowned for its therapeutic potential, various parts of this plant are traditionally utilized to treat ailments ranging from skin infections to digestive issues, offering significant pharmacological interest for modern integrative medicine.
- Scientific name: Combretum hartmannianum
- Family: Combretaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Combretum hartmannianum, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Myrtales. Finally, it is a member of the family Combretaceae and the genus Combretum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Myrtales | WCVP |
| Family | Combretaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Combretum | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Combretum hartmannianum, is known by various names depending on the region and language. In English, it is often referred to as Hartmann's Combretum, while in French, it is commonly called Combretum de Hartmann. In German, the species is known as Hartmanns Combretum, and in Spanish, it is referred to as Combretum de Hartmann.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution within the Northeast Tropical Africa region. It can be found growing in the territory of Eritrea. Furthermore, its presence extends into the landscapes of Ethiopia. The species is also documented throughout Sudan and South Sudan. Consequently, its natural habitat is concentrated within these particular African nations.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Eritrea | WCVP |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Ethiopia | WCVP |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Sudan-South Sudan | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Combretum hartmannianum, possesses various morphological features that are often utilized in traditional medicinal practices. The stem provides the structural framework for the plant, supporting its growth and directing nutrients through its vascular system. Its leaves are essential for photosynthesis and often contain specific secondary metabolites that contribute to the plant's therapeutic properties. Additionally, the bark is a significant component, frequently harvested for its concentrated bioactive compounds which are used in various medicinal preparations.- Total parts
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stem | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bark | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Combretum hartmannianum has 11 reported phytochemicals identified across 11 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include castalagin, combregenin, cordifoliside D, corilagin, flavonoids.
- Total chemicals
- 11
- Scientific sources
- 11
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| castalagin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| combregenin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cordifoliside D | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| corilagin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| luteolin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| punicalagin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tellimagrandin I | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| terchebulin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| terflavin B | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Combretum hartmannianum has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antiproliferative.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiproliferative | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Combretum hartmannianum has 5 reported medicinal uses identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Porphyromonas gingivalis, neoplasia, oxidative stress, periodontal diseases, persistent cough.
- Total uses
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 5
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Porphyromonas gingivalis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| neoplasia | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oxidative stress | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| periodontal diseases | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| persistent cough | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |