Combretum adenogonium
Four-leaved bushwillow
Combretum adenogonium, commonly known as a significant medicinal shrub in various African regions, holds profound ethnobotanical value. Renowned for its diverse bioactive compounds, this plant is traditionally utilized to treat various ailments, including inflammation and infections. Its unique phytochemical profile continues to inspire modern pharmacological research and therapeutic development.
- Scientific name: Combretum adenogonium
- Family: Combretaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Myrtales. Finally, it is a member of the family Combretaceae and is specifically categorized under the genus Combretum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Myrtales | WCVP |
| Family | Combretaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Combretum | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Combretum adenogonium, is recognized by various common names depending on the language and region. In English, it is referred to as the Four-leaved bushwillow, while in Afrikaans, it is called the Vierblaarboswilg, and in Dagari, it is known as Tachale.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| dag | Tachale | Wikidata |
| en | Four-leaved bushwillow | Wikidata |
| af | Vierblaarboswilg | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant is found across several specific regions within West Tropical Africa. Its geographical presence begins in the nation of Benin, where it grows in local habitats. It also extends into Burkina, contributing to the biodiversity of that area. Furthermore, the species is distributed through Ghana and Guinea-Bissau. Finally, its range includes the country of Guinea, completing its documented western African distribution.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Mali | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Senegal | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Sierra Leone | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Combretum adenogonium, possesses various components that are often utilized in traditional medicinal practices. The medicinal properties are frequently derived from the leaves, which are harvested for their specific bioactive compounds. In addition to the leaf being a primary source of treatment, the stem bark plays a crucial role in its pharmacological profile. Specifically, preparations made from the stem barks are studied for their potential therapeutic effects, ensuring that every part, from the foliage to the woody structure, contributes to the plant's overall healing potential.- Total parts
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 5
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stem barks | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stem bark | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Combretum adenogonium has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include bellericagenin B, betulin, betulinic acid, stigmasterol.
- Total chemicals
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| bellericagenin B | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| betulin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| betulinic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stigmasterol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Combretum adenogonium has 4 reported activities identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Anticancer, Antioxidant, Antiviral.
- Total activities
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Combretum adenogonium has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Herpes Simplex Virus type 1, Plasmodium falciparum.
- Total uses
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Plasmodium falciparum | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |