Coleus yemenensis
Coleus yemenenensis, commonly known as a unique member of the Lamiaceae family, is a medicinal plant valued for its diverse therapeutic properties. Native to specific tropical regions, it is traditionally utilized in herbal remedies to treat various ailments, offering significant pharmacological potential for modern scientific research and natural healing.
- Scientific name: Coleus yemenensis
- Family: Lamiaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Lamiales, it is further nested within the family Lamiaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Coleus as the species Coleus yemenenensis.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Lamiales | WCVP |
| Family | Lamiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Coleus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Coleus yemenenensis, is recognized by various common names depending on the linguistic and regional context. In English, it is often referred to as Yemen Coleus, while in Arabic, it is known as الكوليس اليمني. Additionally, in French, the plant is called Coleus du Yémen.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant is characterized by a very specific and limited geographical range. It is native to the unique landscapes found within the Arabian Peninsula. Specifically, its natural habitat is restricted to the country of Yemen. Because of this localized presence, the species is considered endemic to this particular region. Consequently, its wild distribution is defined solely by the borders of the Yemeni territory.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Arabian Peninsula | Yemen | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Coleus yemenenensis, possesses various components that are utilized for its medicinal properties. The most prominent parts are the vibrant leaves, which are often harvested in large quantities to prepare decoctions or infusions. Within these leaf structures, the plant synthesizes specific essential oils that contribute to its unique aromatic profile and therapeutic potency. Furthermore, the structural integrity of the plant is provided by the stem, while the tougher stem bark may also be collected for specific traditional applications.- Total parts
- 18
- Scientific sources
- 44
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | 14 | ★★★★★ |
| leaves | 11 | ★★★★★ |
| essential oils | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| stem bark | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stem | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seed | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rhizome | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| plant extract | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| plant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Coleus yemenensis has 16 reported activities identified across 39 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antimicrobial, Antidiabetic.
- Total activities
- 16
- Scientific sources
- 39
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 9 | ★★★★☆ |
| Antibacterial | 5 | ★★★☆☆ |
| Antifungal | 5 | ★★★☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimalarial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antinociceptive | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |