Bearded Hullwort
Coleus barbatus var. barbatus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Extensive (153 studies) · ★★★★☆
Bearded Hullwort, scientifically known as Coleus barbatus var. barbatus, is a versatile medicinal herb prominent in traditional healing practices. Renowned for its potent bioactive compounds, this plant is widely utilized to treat respiratory ailments, digestive issues, and skin inflammations. Its therapeutic potential continues to attract significant pharmacological interest worldwide.
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Root · Leaf
- Common names
- Bearded Hullwort · Woolly Plectranthus
- Scientific synonyms
- Plectranthus Asper · Plectranthus Coerulescens · 10 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Bearded Hullwort
- Woolly Plectranthus
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Coleus barbatus var. barbatusSynonyms
- Plectranthus asper
- Plectranthus coerulescens
- Orthosiphon asper
- Plectranthus pseudobarbatus
- Ocimum asperum
- Coleus coerulescens
- Coleus penzigii
- Coleus vestitus
- Coleus adolfi-friderici
- Coleus forskalaei var. adoensis
- Plectranthus comosus
- Coleus speciosus
Sources: Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified within the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Coleus, specifically the variety barbatus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Coleus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans across multiple continents and distinct ecological zones. In the Atlantic region, its presence is noted within the Macaronesian islands, specifically in Madeira. Moving toward the African continent, it is found in the West-Central Tropical region, including Rwanda. Its distribution also extends into Northeast Tropical Africa, where it inhabits the territories of Eritrea and Ethiopia. Finally, the species can be located within the Horn of Africa in Somalia.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Macaronesia | Madeira |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Rwanda |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Eritrea |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Ethiopia |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Somalia |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Sudan-South Sudan |
| East Tropical Africa | Kenya |
| East Tropical Africa | Tanzania |
| East Tropical Africa | Uganda |
| Southern Africa | Cape Provinces |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Coleus barbatus var. barbatus has 3 reported plant parts identified across 20 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, leaf, stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 16 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| Leaf | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Stem | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- Environmental science and pollution research international
- Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology
- Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
- Microbial ecology
- Acta endocrinologica
View 11 additional sources
- Journal of cellular physiology
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Plant cell reports
- Applied microbiology and biotechnology
- Plant biotechnology journal
- Protoplasma
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Virusdisease
- International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
Leaf
- Environmental science and pollution research international
- Frontiers in plant science
- Applied microbiology and biotechnology
Stem
- International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology
Chemicals
Coleus barbatus var. barbatus has 58 reported phytochemicals identified across 20 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include forskolin, Flavonoids, BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROPHYLL, DEMETHYLCRYPTOJAPONOL.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| forskolin | 22 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| Flavonoids | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CHLOROPHYLL | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| DEMETHYLCRYPTOJAPONOL | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Genkwanin | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (+)-Ferruginol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 13-epi-sclareol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 14-deoxycoleon U | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 2-FUROIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
forskolin
- Dr. Duke
- Mycological research
- Microbiological research
- Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology
- Plant signaling & behavior
View 17 additional sources
- Pharmacognosy research
- Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
- Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic
- Microbial ecology
- Acta endocrinologica
- Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine
- Journal of cellular physiology
- Plant cell reports
- Applied microbiology and biotechnology
- Plant biotechnology journal
- Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)
- Protoplasma
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Pharmacognosy magazine
- Phytochemistry
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
- Journal of postgraduate medicine
Flavonoids
- Environmental science and pollution research international
- Journal of genetics
- Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
BETA-SITOSTEROL
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
CHLOROPHYLL
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
- Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
DEMETHYLCRYPTOJAPONOL
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
Genkwanin
- Journal of genetics
- Frontiers in plant science
(+)-Ferruginol
- Dr. Duke
13-epi-sclareol
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
14-deoxycoleon U
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
2-FUROIC ACID
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Activities
Coleus barbatus var. barbatus has 37 reported activities identified across 20 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include ACTH-genic, Adenylate-Cyclase-Activator, Adrenergic, Amebicide, Antiaggregant.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| ACTH-genic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Adenylate-Cyclase-Activator | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Adrenergic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Amebicide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiaggregant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiasthmatic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibronchitic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiglaucomic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihistaminic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
ACTH-genic
- Dr. Duke
Adenylate-Cyclase-Activator
- Dr. Duke
Adrenergic
- Dr. Duke
Amebicide
- Dr. Duke
Antiaggregant
- Dr. Duke
Antiasthmatic
- Dr. Duke
Antibronchitic
- Dr. Duke
Anticancer
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Antiglaucomic
- Dr. Duke
Antihistaminic
- Dr. Duke
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf and root methanolic extracts | Environmental science and pollution research international (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| botanical extracts | Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| callus culture | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| crude extracts of tuberous roots | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| essential oil extracted from the tubers | Applied microbiology and biotechnology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethanol extract of the whole plant | Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethyl acetate extract fraction | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| forskolin | Virusdisease (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf and root extracts | Applied microbiology and biotechnology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| methanolic extracts | Environmental science and pollution research international (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |