Jordanian Meadow Saffron
Colchicum szovitsii subsp. brachyphyllum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (21 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Jordanian Meadow Saffron, scientifically known as Colchicum szovitsii subsp. brachyphyllum, is a rare medicinal plant endemic to specific Mediterranean regions. Renowned for its unique bioactive compounds, this subspecies holds significant pharmacological potential. Research focuses on its therapeutic applications, particularly in treating inflammatory conditions and supporting cellular health through natural alkaloids.
- Family
- Colchicaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Jordanian Meadow Saffron
- Scientific synonyms
- Colchicum Fasciculare Var. Brachyphyllum · Colchicum Brachyphyllum · 2 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Jordanian Meadow Saffron
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Colchicum szovitsii subsp. brachyphyllumSynonyms
- Colchicum fasciculare var. brachyphyllum
- Colchicum brachyphyllum
- Colchicum hydrophilum
- Colchicum libanoticum
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae and order Liliales, it is a member of the family Colchicaceae. Finally, it is specifically categorized under the genus Colchicum as the subspecies brachyphyllum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Colchicaceae |
| Genus | Colchicum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is geographically distributed across several key regions within Western Asia. Its presence can be documented throughout the territories of Lebanon and Syria. Furthermore, it inhabits specific areas within Palestine. The species also extends its range into the country of Türkiye. These locations collectively define the natural habitat for this particular subspecies.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Western Asia | Lebanon-Syria |
| Western Asia | Palestine |
| Western Asia | Türkiye |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Colchicum szovitsii subsp. brachyphyllum has 12 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (-)-colchicine, (+)-Demecolcinone, (-)-Cornigerine, (-)-Demecolcine, (-)-androbiphenyline.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| (-)-colchicine | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| (+)-Demecolcinone | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-Cornigerine | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-Demecolcine | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-androbiphenyline | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-2,3-didemethyldemecolcine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-3-demethylcolchicine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-3-demethyldemecolcine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 3-Demethyl-(-)-colchicine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| apigenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
(-)-colchicine
- Die Pharmazie
- Natural product research
- Journal of natural products
(+)-Demecolcinone
- Die Pharmazie
- Journal of natural products
(-)-Cornigerine
- Die Pharmazie
- Journal of natural products
(-)-Demecolcine
- Die Pharmazie
- Journal of natural products
(-)-androbiphenyline
- Die Pharmazie
- Journal of natural products
(-)-2,3-didemethyldemecolcine
- Journal of natural products
(-)-3-demethylcolchicine
- Journal of natural products
(-)-3-demethyldemecolcine
- Journal of natural products
3-Demethyl-(-)-colchicine
- Die Pharmazie
apigenin
- Die Pharmazie