Coix millet
Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Coix millet, scientifically known as Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen, is a versatile medicinal plant highly valued in traditional Eastern medicine. Renowned for its therapeutic properties, it is frequently utilized to reduce inflammation, promote diuresis, and support skin health, making it a vital component in various holistic healing practices.
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Coix millet
- adlay millet
- soft-shelled adlay
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuenSynonyms
- Coix lacryma-jobi f. ma-yuen
- Coix lacryma-jobi subsp. ma-yuen
- Coix lacryma-jobi var. formosana
- Coix lacryma-jobi var. frumentacea
- Coix ma-yuen
- Coix chinensis var. formosana
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Poales, falling into the family Poaceae. Specifically, it is identified by the genus Coix as the variety Coix lacrymata-jobi var. ma-yuen.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Coix |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is widely distributed across several key regions of East Asia. In China, it can be found throughout the South-Central and Southeast provinces. Its range also extends into the North-Central areas and the Manchuria region of the country. Additionally, the species is documented to grow within the borders of Korea. Together, these locations define its significant presence across the Eastern Asian landscape.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| China | Manchuria |
| China | China North-Central |
| China | China Southeast |
| Eastern Asia | Korea |
| Eastern Asia | Nansei-shoto |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya |
| Indo-China | Laos |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- Journal of natural products
Chemicals
Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Benzoxazinoids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Benzoxazinoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Benzoxazinoids
- Journal of natural products
Conditions
Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include inflammation.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Inflammation | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Inflammation
- Journal of natural products