Coelogyne chinensis
Coelogyne chinensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Coelogyne chinensis is a fascinating orchid species known for its unique biological properties. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, this plant contains the bioactive chemical compound gastrodin. In traditional medicinal practices, it is often utilized to address various physiological concerns. Specifically, it is frequently applied to help alleviate symptoms such as dizziness and headaches. Furthermore, it is studied for its potential role in managing high blood pressure.
- Synonyms
- Coelogyne Corniculata · Pleione Corniculata · 6 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Orchidaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Coelogyne chinensis is a taxonomically complex orchid that has been identified by several different scientific names throughout history. This species is closely associated with the synonyms Coelogyne corniculata and Coelogyne pholas. Furthermore, botanical records link it to the genus Pholidota through the synonyms Pholidota annamensis and Pholidota chinensis. The classification also encompasses the specific variety known as Pholidota chinensis var. cylindracea. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Coelogyne chinensis is a fascinating member of the kingdom Plantae. This exquisite plant belongs to the diverse family Orchidaceae, showcasing the unique beauty characteristic of its lineage. Within this family, it is classified under the genus Coelogyne, which helps botanists identify its specific traits. Its biological hierarchy further places it in the order Asparagales, connecting it to a wide array of related species. Finally, the plant is categorized under the class Equisetopsida, completing its formal scientific profile.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Coelogyne |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Coelogyne chinensis is a resilient orchid species with a widespread distribution spanning across several diverse regions. It can be found throughout the temperate areas of China, including the South-Central, Southeast, and Hainan provinces. The plant also thrives in the unique high-altitude environments of Tibet. Beyond China, its range extends into the tropical landscapes of the Indian Subcontinent and the East Himalaya. This broad geographic reach highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various Asian climates.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Coelogyne chinensis is a self-supporting plant that maintains its own structure without the need for external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Coelogyne chinensis, identified in the text as Pholidota chinensis, is utilized in traditional Chinese medicine to treat dizziness, headache, and high blood pressure. The plant's ethyl acetate extract also demonstrates significant activity in treating inflammatory responses by inhibiting NO production. Furthermore, its derivatives show the ability to treat conditions involving interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) through inhibitory activity in macrophage-like cell lines. These diverse therapeutic relationships highlight the medicinal importance of the species' bioactive constituents.