Cochlospermum angolense
Cochlospermum angolense · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cochlospermum angolense is a versatile medicinal plant widely recognized for its diverse pharmacological properties in traditional medicine. In recent studies, the root extract of this species has been evaluated for its potential therapeutic efficacy against various pathogens. Specifically, research has focused on the plant's impact on the malaria-causing parasite, Plasmodium berghei. By examining the biological activity of the root preparations, scientists aim to uncover new ways to combat parasitic infections. This investigation provides critical insights into the medicinal value of the plant's roots in treating malaria-related conditions.
- Synonyms
- Maximilianea Angolensis
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Bixaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Cochlospermum angolense is a distinctive botanical species frequently recognized by its striking appearance. In many local regions, this plant is widely known by its common name, Borututu. This nomenclature serves as a vital linguistic link between the plant's biological identity and its cultural significance. Understanding these regional names helps researchers and enthusiasts better navigate the diverse ecosystems where it thrives. Consequently, studying both its scientific and common identities provides a more complete picture of its role in nature.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cochlospermum angolense is a botanical subject frequently encountered under a different name in various scientific databases. It is officially recognized as having the synonym Maximilianea angolensis, reflecting shifts in taxonomic classification over time. Understanding this relationship is essential for researchers and gardeners who may be searching for the species using different nomenclature. This synonymy ensures that information regarding the plant's unique characteristics remains consistent across diverse literature. Consequently, identifying both names allows for accurate identification and better study of this specific plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cochlospermum angolense is a notable member of the kingdom Plantae. This plant is specifically categorized within the class Equisetopsida. It belongs to the order Malvales, showcasing its place in a larger botanical lineage. Furthermore, it is classified under the family Bixaceae. Finally, its scientific identity is defined by its membership in the genus Cochlospermum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Bixaceae |
| Genus | Cochlospermum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cochlospermum angolense is a botanical species primarily distributed throughout the African continent. Within this vast range, it can be found flourishing across the landscapes of South Tropical Africa, including Angola. The plant also extends its presence into West-Central Tropical Africa, specifically within the DR Congo. These diverse regional habitats highlight the species' ability to adapt to various tropical environments. Understanding these specific geographic connections is essential for studying the plant's ecological footprint.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cochlospermum angolense is a self-supporting tree characterized by its robust and sturdy structure. Reaching a minimum height of 4 meters, this species establishes a commanding presence in its natural habitat. Its distinct growth form makes it a notable feature within its local ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Cochlospermum angolense demonstrates significant therapeutic potential due to its ability to treat Plasmodium berghei. Research indicates that a root extract of this plant exhibits remarkable activity against the parasite during DNA synthesis measurements. This inhibitory effect was further confirmed through in vivo testing using the 4-day suppressive test. Consequently, the plant serves as an effective agent for treating rodent malaria in experimental models. These findings highlight the medicinal value of the species in addressing malaria parasites.
Preparations
Cochlospermum angolense is prepared as a root extract to investigate its potential medicinal properties. This specific preparation, known traditionally as "Burututu," has demonstrated remarkable activity against Plasmodium berghei during in vitro DNA synthesis measurements. The efficacy of the root extract was further validated through in vivo testing using the 4-day suppressive test in rodents. Such findings highlight the plant's value in the search for new antimalarial compounds from tropical traditional medicine. Consequently, the preparation of this root extract serves as a vital step in addressing cross-resistance in malaria treatment.
Parts used
Cochlospermum angolense, a plant known traditionally as "Burututu," holds significant potential in the ongoing search for new antimalarial compounds. Scientific investigation has focused specifically on the medicinal properties found within the plant's root. Research indicates that a root extract of this species demonstrates remarkable in vitro activity against Plasmodium berghei. This inhibitory effect on DNA synthesis was further validated through in vivo testing using a rodent malaria suppression model. Such findings highlight the importance of exploring tropical medicinal plants to overcome existing drug resistance.