Clusia hilariana
Clusia hilariana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Clusia hilariana is a distinctive tropical plant known for its unique morphological features and ecological significance. This species is recognized for containing specialized secondary metabolites, including the chemical compound nemorosone. Furthermore, the plant is a notable source of oleanolic acid, a triterpenoid with various biological properties. These chemical constituents play a vital role in the plant's defense mechanisms and overall physiological processes. Understanding these compounds provides valuable insight into the complex biochemistry of the Clusia genus.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Clusiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Clusia hilariana is a fascinating plant species known by several distinct common names. In certain regions, it is affectionately referred to as Camaçari. It is also frequently identified simply by the name Clúsia. Many people recognize the plant by its more descriptive moniker, Orelha-de-burro. Understanding these various names helps enthusiasts identify this unique specimen in the wild.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Clusia hilariana is a distinctive species often recognized by its unique botanical characteristics. In various taxonomic records, this plant is also identified by its synonym, Clusia lhotzkyana. While these two names refer to the same organism, the use of different nomenclature can sometimes cause confusion for researchers. Understanding these linguistic connections is essential for maintaining accurate botanical databases and documentation. Consequently, recognizing both names ensures that scientists can correctly identify and study this specific plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Clusia hilariana is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. This plant belongs to the diverse order Malpighiales, showcasing its evolutionary connections within the natural world. It is further classified under the class Equisetopsida, which defines its fundamental biological structure. As a representative of the genus Clusia, it possesses unique characteristics shared by its close relatives. Finally, its specific placement within the family Clusiaceae highlights its specialized botanical identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Clusiaceae |
| Genus | Clusia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Clusia hilariana is a notable plant species primarily found within the vast landscapes of South America. Its geographic footprint is most concentrated in the diverse regions of Brazil. Specifically, the species thrives across the Northeast portion of the country, adapting to its unique local environments. It also maintains a significant presence throughout the Southeast of Brazil, contributing to the regional biodiversity. This widespread distribution highlights the plant's ability to flourish across varying Brazilian ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Clusia hilariana is a self-supporting plant that adopts a distinctive tree growth form. While it can reach a maximum height of 15 m in certain environments, it often stays more compact. In many settings, the species typically maintains a height of around 6 m. This versatile structure allows it to thrive within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Clusia hilariana, a member of the Guttiferae family, has been the subject of detailed phytochemical investigation within the Jurubatiba restinga vegetation. Through multidisciplinary research, scientists have successfully identified specific chemical compounds present in this plant species. Notably, the studies revealed that Clusia hilariana contains both nemorosone and oleanolic acid. These findings are particularly significant as researchers explore the biological activities of these substances. Current investigations are focusing on how these compounds might act against Rhodnius prolixus, the insect vector responsible for spreading Chagas disease.