Clitoria mariana
Clitoria mariana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Clitoria mariana is a botanical species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its potential antimicrobial properties. Recent investigations have focused on evaluating its efficacy against a specific panel of pathogenic microorganisms. Researchers have tested the plant's extracts against Gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi. Additionally, its impact on Gram-positive strains such as Micrococcus luteus and Staphylococcus aureus has been rigorously examined. Understanding these interactions provides crucial insights into the plant's possible applications in combating infectious diseases.
- Synonyms
- Martiusia Mariana · Nauchea Mariana · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Clitoria mariana is a versatile plant known by several distinct names across different cultures and languages. In English-speaking regions, it is most frequently referred to by the common names Atlantic pigeonwings or butterfly-pea. Its cultural significance is further highlighted by its Chinese nomenclature, where it is called 三叶蝶豆. Depending on the specific regional context, it may also be identified as 大山豆. Finally, in certain traditional practices, the plant is recognized by the name 顺气药.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Clitoria mariana is a botanical species that has been documented under several different names throughout its taxonomic history. Scientific literature frequently references this plant using the synonym Martiusia mariana. Additionally, researchers may encounter it labeled as Nauchea mariana depending on the specific classification system used. The plant has also been associated with the synonyms Ternatea mariana and Vexillaria mariana in various studies. Understanding these multiple nomenclatures is essential for accurately identifying the species across different botanical databases.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Clitoria mariana is a fascinating biological specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Fabales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This species is a distinguished member of the genus Clitoria, which defines its unique botanical characteristics. Finally, it finds its place within the diverse Fabaceae family, marking its connection to other legumes.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Clitoria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Clitoria mariana exhibits a wide geographic presence across various Asian climates. Within the temperate zones of Asia, the species can be found throughout both South-Central and Southeast China. Its reach extends into tropical regions as well, spanning the Indian Subcontinent from Assam to the East Himalaya. Additionally, the plant is distributed throughout the Indo-China region, specifically including areas such as Cambodia. This diverse range highlights the plant's ability to thrive in both temperate and tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Clitoria mariana is characterized by its distinct growth form as a herbaceous plant. It relies on an obligatory climbing habit to ascend and find its place within the ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Clitoria mariana demonstrates significant biomedical potential through its ability to treat various pathogens and diseases. The plant's methanolic extract exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial effects, specifically acting against Escherichia coli. It also shows marked cytotoxicity in treating several cancer cell lines, including A549, HeLa, and MCF-7. Furthermore, the extract offers promise in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease by inhibiting key enzymes more effectively than standard drugs. These combined actions highlight the diverse therapeutic capabilities of the plant's phytochemical components.