Clinopodium nepeta subsp. spruneri

Clinopodium nepeta subsp. spruneri, commonly known as Spruner's catnip, is a distinctive perennial herb belonging to the Lamiaceae family. Valued for its aromatic foliage, this subspecies possesses unique phytochemical properties. It is traditionally utilized in herbal medicine for its calming effects, digestive support, and potential antimicrobial therapeutic applications.

  • Scientific name: Clinopodium nepeta subsp. spruneri
  • Family: Lamiaceae
  • Native range: Europe

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Lamiales, it falls under the family Lamiaceae. It is further categorized under the genus Clinopodium as the subspecies spruneri.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Lamiales WCVP
Family Lamiaceae WCVP
Genus Clinopodium WCVP

Common Names

This plant, Clinopodium nepeta subsp. spruneri, is known by several regional names depending on the language and locale. In English, it is commonly referred to as Spruner's catnip, while in German, it is known as Spruners Katzenminze. In Italian, the plant is called Nepeta di Spruner, and in Latin, its scientific designation remains its formal identifier.
Language Common Name Source

Distribution

This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several regions of Europe. In Northern Europe, its presence can be documented within Great Britain. Moving into Middle Europe, the species is found across the territories of Czechia and Slovakia. The distribution extends into Southwestern Europe, where it inhabits the islands of the Baleares and the island of Corse. Additionally, its range continues through the mainland landscape of France.

Region Area Source
Northern Europe Great Britain WCVP
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia WCVP
Southwestern Europe Baleares WCVP
Southwestern Europe Corse WCVP
Southwestern Europe France WCVP
Southwestern Europe Portugal WCVP
Southwestern Europe Sardegna WCVP
Southwestern Europe Spain WCVP
Southeastern Europe Albania WCVP
Southeastern Europe Bulgaria WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Clinopodium nepeta subsp. spruneri, is primarily utilized for its therapeutic properties derived from its aerial parts, which encompass the stems, leaves, and flowering tops. These above-ground structures serve as the primary source for extracting the essential oil, a potent volatile fraction that contains the concentrated bioactive compounds responsible for the plant's medicinal effects.
Total parts
2
Scientific sources
2
Plant Part Sources Confidence
essential oil 1 ★☆☆☆☆
aerial parts 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Clinopodium nepeta subsp. spruneri has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include D-limonene, germacrene D, isomenthone, piperitenone oxide, pulegone.

Total chemicals
5
Scientific sources
5

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
D-limonene 1 ★☆☆☆☆
germacrene D 1 ★☆☆☆☆
isomenthone 1 ★☆☆☆☆
piperitenone oxide 1 ★☆☆☆☆
pulegone 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Activities

Clinopodium nepeta subsp. spruneri has 4 reported activities identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Antifungal, Apoptotic.

Total activities
4
Scientific sources
7

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Antimicrobial 3 ★★☆☆☆
Antioxidant 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Antifungal 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Apoptotic 1 ★☆☆☆☆