Clinopodium gilliesii
Clinopodium gilliesii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Clinopodium gilliesii is a notable botanical species currently being investigated for its diverse range of pharmacological properties. Research indicates that its various components exhibit significant antibacterial, (-)-chronotropic, (-)-inotropic, and ACE-inhibitor activities. To study these effects, scientists utilize several different preparations, including aqueous extracts and dichloromethane extracts. Additionally, the plant's essential oils and general extracts serve as primary subjects for chemical analysis. Understanding these bioactive potential makes this plant a subject of great interest in medicinal chemistry.
- Synonyms
- Bystropogon Minutus · Xenopoma Eugenioides · 6 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Clinopodium gilliesii is a versatile plant known by several distinct common names depending on the region. In certain areas, it is affectionately referred to as Muña Muña. It is also recognized simply as Muña within Chile, highlighting its local significance. Furthermore, the plant is widely known by the name Oreganillo, reflecting its aromatic qualities. These varied names illustrate the diverse cultural and linguistic connections people have with this species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Clinopodium gilliesii is a botanical species known for its complex taxonomic history and various scientific designations. Throughout different studies, it has been identified by several synonyms, including the names Bystropogon minutus and Micromeria eugenioides. Researchers have also cataloged this plant under the labels Micromeria gilliesii and Oreosphacus parvifolia. Furthermore, the historical classification of this species includes the synonym Satureja eugenioides. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for maintaining accuracy in botanical records and plant identification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Clinopodium gilliesii is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Lamiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. It also falls under the family Lamiaceae, a group known for its diverse and aromatic members. Finally, its taxonomic identity is solidified by its placement within the genus Clinopodium.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Clinopodium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Clinopodium gilliesii is a plant species with a notable distribution spanning across various regions of Southern and Western South America. In the southern reaches of the continent, it can be found throughout the northeast and northwest territories of Argentina. Its presence also extends northward into the northern regions of Chile. Moving toward the west, the species is established within the landscapes of Bolivia. Finally, its range continues through the diverse terrain found in Peru.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Clinopodium gilliesii is characterized by its distinct shrub-like growth form. This hardy plant remains entirely self-supporting as it develops within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Clinopodium gilliesii stands out as a plant with significant biological potential due to its diverse medicinal properties. Research indicates that the essential oils derived from this species exhibit notable antibacterial activity. Additionally, the plant demonstrates effective antifungal capabilities, making it a candidate for treating various infections. Beyond its antimicrobial benefits, Clinopodium gilliesii also functions as an insect-repellent. These combined characteristics highlight its importance in the study of bioactive Andean flora.
Compounds
Conditions
Clinopodium gilliesii treats Gram positive and Gram negative microorganisms. This plant also treats the inhibition of the growth of P. falciparum. Furthermore, it treats antiplasmodial activity through its medicinal properties. The species treats the relaxant effect on the smooth muscle of the corpus cavernosum. Finally, Clinopodium gilliesii treats trypanocidal activity.
Preparations
Clinopodium gilliesii is prepared as aqueous extract for various applications. This plant is also prepared as dichloromethane extracts in specific research contexts. Additionally, Clinopodium gilliesii is prepared as essential oils to study their chemical properties. The species is prepared as methanol extract for testing different biological activities. Ultimately, Clinopodium gilliesii is prepared as extracts to evaluate its medicinal potential.