Clerodendrum ternatum
Clerodendrum ternatum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Clerodendrum ternatum is a fascinating flowering shrub that is often studied for its unique chemical properties. Scientific investigations have revealed the presence of heavy metals within its composition, including arsenic, chromium, lead, and nickel. These chemical constituents are significant when considering the plant's potential impact on human health and environmental safety. Specifically, the presence of such elements may pose risks or complications for individuals suffering from chronic conditions like asthma. Understanding these toxicological factors is essential for anyone exploring the medicinal or ecological applications of this species.
- Synonyms
- Clerodendrum Ternatum F. Glabricalyx · Clerodendrum Ternatum Var. Lanceolatum · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Clerodendrum ternatum is a distinctive plant known by several different names across various regions. It is frequently referred to by the common name Tube Flower, a title that highlights its unique floral structure. Some people also recognize this species as Tinderwood, adding to its diverse nomenclature. In certain local contexts, the plant is identified as leGonnyana or leGonyane. Additionally, the name legonyana is often used to describe this versatile botanical specimen.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Clerodendrum ternatum is a complex species that encompasses a variety of taxonomic synonyms. Within its botanical history, it is frequently identified by the name Clerodendrum simile. The plant also includes specific forms such as Clerodendrum ternatum f. glabricalyx and Clerodendrum ternatum f. villosum. Furthermore, researchers have classified certain variations under Clerodendrum ternatum var. lanceolatum. Finally, the name Clerodendrum wilmsii serves as another recognized synonym within this diverse group.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Clerodendrum ternatum is a fascinating specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Lamiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. It is a distinguished member of the genus Clerodendrum, which defines its unique morphological traits. Finally, this species is firmly rooted within the Lamiaceae family, connecting it to a diverse group of related botanical relatives.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Clerodendrum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Clerodendrum ternatum is a species with a widespread presence across the African continent. Its distribution spans significant portions of East Tropical Africa, including the nations of Kenya and Tanzania. Additionally, the plant is well-established within the regions of South Tropical Africa. It can be found thriving in the landscapes of Angola as well as Malawi. Furthermore, its reach extends into Mozambique, illustrating its adaptability to various tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Clerodendrum ternatum is a self-supporting herb that maintains a compact presence in its natural habitat. This plant typically reaches a maximum height of 1 meter, making it a manageable addition to various landscapes. Depending on its environmental conditions, its stature can fluctuate significantly. It may grow as small as 0.15 meters or reach a more substantial minimum height of 0.5 meters. These varying dimensions allow the species to adapt effectively to its surroundings.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Clerodendrum ternatum is identified as a highly valued plant species used by traditional healers to treat asthma. It is also utilized in medicinal preparations to address perceived HIV and AIDS-associated opportunistic infections. Furthermore, this plant serves as a remedy for various asthma-related symptoms. The species is widely preferred by healers for the treatment of rhinitis and its related symptoms. Through these diverse applications, the plant demonstrates a significant role in traditional medicine for managing respiratory and infectious conditions.