Clerodendrum phlomidis
Clerodendrum phlomidis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (4 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Clerodendrum phlomidis is a medicinal plant recognized for its diverse therapeutic potential, particularly through the use of its leaves. Research involving various preparations, such as crude ethanol extracts and different organic solvent extracts, has highlighted its significant biological activities. The plant contains key bioactive chemicals, including 24beta-ethylcholesta-5,22e,25-triene-3beta-ol, 7-Hydroxyflavone, Clerodendrin, and Clerodin. These compounds contribute to its impressive pharmacological profile, which encompasses analgesic, antifungal, antiplasmodial, and hypoglycemic properties. Furthermore, it shows great promise in managing specific medical conditions such as asthma and providing anti-asthmatic relief.
- Synonyms
- Clerodendrum Phlomidis F. Rubrum · Clerodendrum Phlomidis Var. Rubrum · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Distribution
- Northern America
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Clerodendrum phlomidis is a versatile plant recognized by a diverse array of names across different cultures and languages. In English-speaking regions, it is widely known by the common name Sage glorybower. Moving into Central Europe, the species is identified locally as klerodendron sápovitý. Its cultural significance extends deeply into South Asia, where it is referred to as தழுதாரை in Tamil and జయ చెట్టు in Telugu. Finally, the plant is also known as ಅಗ್ನಿ ಮಂತ in Kannada, showcasing its widespread botanical presence.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Clerodendrum phlomidis is a fascinating plant that is frequently identified through various botanical synonyms. Within taxonomic literature, it is often referred to by the names Clerodendrum phlomidis f. rubrum or Clerodendrum phlomidis var. rubrum. Additionally, the species is closely associated with the name Volkameria multiflora in certain historical contexts. These overlapping designations can sometimes cause confusion for gardeners and researchers alike. Understanding these botanical relationships is essential for accurately identifying the plant in different scientific settings.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Clerodendrum phlomidis is a distinctive species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further categorized into the order Lamiales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. It specifically falls under the family Lamiaceae, a group known for its diverse botanical characteristics. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement within the genus Clerodendrum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Clerodendrum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Clerodendrum phlomidis is a botanical species primarily distributed throughout the tropical regions of Asia. It holds a significant presence across the Indian Subcontinent, spanning diverse landscapes from India to Pakistan. This plant can also be found growing in the lush environments of Bangladesh and the island nation of Sri Lanka. Additionally, its natural range extends into the unique ecosystems of the West Himalaya. Together, these locations highlight the widespread ecological footprint of the species throughout South Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Clerodendrum phlomidis is characterized by its distinctive shrub growth form. This plant stands as a self-supporting species, maintaining its structure naturally within its environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Clerodendrum phlomidis is a significant medicinal plant recognized for its extensive use in traditional Ayurveda and Siddha medicine. Scientific evaluations of its alcoholic and aqueous extracts have revealed a diverse range of biological activities. Specifically, the plant has demonstrated effective analgesic properties to help manage pain. It also exhibits notable antifungal and antiplasmodial activities, making it useful against various pathogens. Furthermore, the plant's hypoglycemic effects highlight its potential importance in managing blood sugar levels.
Compounds
Conditions
Clerodendrum phlomidis demonstrates diverse biological activities, including the ability to treat NH3-N (mg/dl) and TCA-ppt-N within rumen fermentation processes. When used as a medicinal plant, its extracts are reported to be active as an analgesic. Furthermore, the plant exhibits significant pharmacological properties as an anti-amnestic agent. It also serves as an effective anti-arthritic treatment for various ailments.
Preparations
Clerodendrum phlomidis is prepared as different organic solvent extracts to evaluate its scientific basis for anti-inflammatory activity. Researchers have specifically utilized a crude ethanol extract of the plant, which was standardized using HPLC. This ethanol extract has been studied for its significant potency in treating inflammation and arthritis. Furthermore, the plant is prepared as a crude extract to test its effectiveness in various animal models. In traditional medical practices, Clerodendrum phlomidis is utilized for both internal and external applications to treat musculoskeletal ailments.
Parts used
Clerodendrum phlomidis serves as a significant subject for phytochemical investigation due to its diverse chemical profile. Recent studies focusing on the plant's leaves have successfully isolated several important constituents through spectroscopic analysis. Researchers identified two previously unknown flavonoid glycosides alongside six known compounds within the leaf material. This investigation highlights the presence of specific molecules such as pectolinaringenin and andrographolide. Notably, compounds 4 and 6-8 are being reported for the very first time from this particular plant species.