Clerodendrum mandarinorum
Clerodendrum mandarinorum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Clerodendrum mandarinorum is a distinctive plant species known for its specific phytochemical profile. Research into its roots has identified several significant chemical compounds, including cirsimaritin, cirsimaritin 4'-glucoside, ethyl alpha-d-glucopyranoside, and lupeol. These bioactive constituents are of particular interest due to their potential interaction with biological systems. Specifically, the plant's extracts have demonstrated activity related to opiate receptors and alpha 2 adrenergic receptors. Understanding these chemical properties provides valuable insight into the medicinal potential of this species.
- Synonyms
- Clerodendrum Bodinieri Var. Cavalieri · Clerodendrum Kwangtungense Var. Puberulum · 3 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Clerodendrum mandarinorum is a distinctive plant known by several different names across various cultures. In Russian-speaking regions, it is commonly referred to as Клеродендрум мандаринов. Moving to East Asia, the species is frequently identified by its traditional Chinese name, 海通. These diverse linguistic labels reflect the plant's broad geographic reach and cultural significance. Understanding these common names helps botanists and enthusiasts identify the species regardless of their local language.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Clerodendrum mandarinorum is a botanical species that has been documented under several different scientific names throughout history. It is recognized by various synonyms, including the closely related Clerodendrum bodinieri and its specific variety, Clerodendrum bodinieri var. cavalieri. Taxonomists have also categorized the plant as Clerodendrum cavaleriei and Clerodendrum tsaii in different studies. Furthermore, the name Clerodendrum kwangtungense var. puberulum is frequently associated with this taxon in botanical literature. Understanding these complex nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate identification in field research.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Clerodendrum mandarinorum is a fascinating specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this botanical realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Lamiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This species is a distinguished member of the genus Clerodendrum. Finally, it is categorized under the family Lamiaceae, which connects it to a diverse group of aromatic plants.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Clerodendrum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Clerodendrum mandarinorum exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans across several distinct regions of Asia. Its distribution is firmly established within the temperate zones of China, specifically across the South-Central and Southeast provinces. Beyond these temperate regions, the species also thrives in more tropical environments. This adaptability is evident in its presence throughout Indo-China, including the lush landscapes of Vietnam. Consequently, the plant maintains a broad ecological footprint across both temperate and tropical Asian climates.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Clerodendrum mandarinorum grows in a distinct tree form, establishing a sturdy presence in its environment. As a self-supporting species, it maintains its upright structure without the need for external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Clerodendrum mandarinorum root bark contains a diverse array of bioactive chemical constituents. Phytochemical analysis has identified several important flavonoids within the plant, specifically cirsimaritin, cirsimaritin 4'-glucoside, and quercetin 3-methyl ether. In addition to these flavonoids, the plant is known to contain the triterpenoid lupeol. The chemical profile is further enriched by the presence of saccharides such as ethyl alpha-d-glucopyranoside. These varied compounds contribute to the complex biological activity observed in extracts of this species.
Conditions
Clerodendrum mandarinorum root bark extract demonstrates the ability to bind to 5HT-1 receptors. The plant also shows activity regarding the 5HT-2 receptors. Furthermore, the extract interacts with GABA(A) receptors within the central nervous system. It additionally targets GABA(B) receptors through its biological components. Finally, Clerodendrum mandarinorum is capable of binding to adenosine-1 receptors.
Preparations
Parts used
Clerodendrum mandarinorum contains a root bark that serves as a significant source for chemical and biological investigation. Researchers utilized a 70% EtOH extract of this specific plant part to assess various central nervous system activities. Through detailed analysis, the study identified several bioactive compounds, including triterpenoids, steroids, and flavonoids. These isolated substances demonstrated varying degrees of binding affinity across a wide range of radioligand receptors. Ultimately, the findings highlight the complex pharmacological potential inherent within the root of this species.