Clerodendrum bungei
Clerodendrum bungei · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Clerodendrum bungei is a unique botanical species that has become a subject of significant scientific interest due to its specialized chemical profile. Research focusing on the plant's root has identified several key bioactive compounds, including Bungein A and 5-O-Ethylcleroindicin D. Additionally, the presence of phytosterols such as BETA-SITOSTEROL and triterpenes like Taraxerol highlights its complex organic composition. Investigations often utilize specific preparations, such as 95% aqueous EtOH extract and acetone-soluble extract, to isolate these valuable constituents. Understanding these chemical properties provides essential insights into the potential medicinal and biological applications of this plant.
- Synonyms
- Clerodendrum Fragrans Var. Foetidum · Volkameria Bungei
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Clerodendrum bungei is a botanical subject known by a diverse array of names across various linguistic and regional contexts. It is frequently referred to by the common names Clerodendro di Bunge and Clérodendron de Bunge. In certain circles, the plant is also identified as Clérodendron fétide. Its cultural and regional reach is further evidenced by the names Hediondilla asiática and Paprastasis šventmedis. Understanding these various monikers is essential for anyone studying the many identities of this unique species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Clerodendrum bungei is a botanical specimen that is frequently identified by several different scientific names. In many taxonomic records, you will find it listed under the synonym Clerodendrum fragrans var. foetidum. It is also commonly referred to in botanical literature as Volkameria bungei. These overlapping names reflect the complex history of its classification within the plant kingdom. Understanding these synonyms is essential for researchers and gardeners seeking to identify the species accurately.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Clerodendrum bungei is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the expansive kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Lamiales, showcasing its evolutionary connection to specific floral structures. As a member of the Lamiaceae family, it shares characteristics common to many well-known aromatic herbs. Ultimately, this species is defined by its placement within the specific genus Clerodendrum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Clerodendrum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Clerodendrum bungei is a distinctive plant species primarily distributed throughout the temperate regions of Asia. Within China, its presence is widespread, spanning from the north-central provinces to the southeast. The species also thrives in the south-central territories, showcasing its adaptability to varying climates. Furthermore, its range extends to the island of Hainan and reaches as far as the high-altitude regions of Qinghai. This diverse geographical footprint highlights the significant ecological importance of the plant across the Chinese landscape.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Clerodendrum bungei is a self-supporting plant that grows in a distinct shrub form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 1.5 meters. However, its stature can also be found at a minimum of 1 meter depending on its environment. These characteristics make it a compact and manageable addition to many landscapes.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Clerodendrum bungei is a medicinal plant characterized by a diverse array of complex chemical constituents. Extensive phytochemical analyses have revealed that this species contains unique compounds such as 5-O-Ethylcleroindicin D and Bungein A. In addition to these novel substances, the plant is also a source of the known compound BETA-SITOSTEROL. Further investigations into its aqueous extracts have identified the presence of Clerodenoside A. The plant also contains Glycosmisic Acid, marking it as a significant subject for further pharmacological study.
Conditions
Preparations
Clerodendrum bungei is prepared as a 95% aqueous EtOH extract to isolate various chemical constituents. This specific extraction method allowed researchers to identify ten different compounds, including several new natural products. Additionally, Clerodendrum bungei is prepared as an acetone-soluble extract from its roots. This particular preparation was utilized to isolate five new abietane diterpenoids alongside three known ones. These distinct extraction processes serve as the foundation for characterizing the unique chemical profiles of the plant.
Parts used
Clerodendrum bungei serves as a significant source of bioactive secondary metabolites within the plant kingdom. Recent chemical investigations have successfully isolated several abietane diterpenoids from the acetone-soluble extract of its roots. Among these findings, five previously unknown naturally occurring compounds were identified alongside three known diterpenoids. Researchers utilized spectroscopic analysis and various chemical methods to elucidate the precise structures of these extracted molecules. Furthermore, these root-derived compounds demonstrated notable cytotoxic activity against several human and murine cell lines during biological evaluations.