Cleome socotrana
Cleome socotrana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cleome socotrana is a unique botanical species that has garnered significant interest within the field of pharmacological research. This plant is primarily studied through the application of methanol extracts to isolate its bioactive components. These specialized preparations allow scientists to investigate the diverse chemical profiles inherent in its tissues. By utilizing such solvents, researchers can better understand the potential therapeutic properties held within the plant. Consequently, studying these extracts provides essential insights into the medicinal value of this specific species.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Cleomaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Taxonomy
Cleome socotrana is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It belongs to the order Brassicales, showcasing its evolutionary connection to other flowering plants. Further narrowing its identity, the plant is a part of the Cleomaceae family. Ultimately, it is categorized under the specific genus Cleome, defining its unique botanical characteristics.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Brassicales |
| Family | Cleomaceae |
| Genus | Cleome |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cleome socotrana is a distinctive plant species primarily characterized by its unique regional distribution. This botanical specimen is found throughout various parts of Africa, showcasing its adaptability to diverse environments. More specifically, it maintains a presence within the Northeast Tropical Africa region. A significant portion of its natural habitat is concentrated on the island of Socotra, where it thrives in specialized ecological niches. Understanding these specific geographic relationships is essential for studying the plant's conservation and natural history.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Cleome socotrana possesses significant anti-influenza virus type A activity when evaluated through methanol extracts. During investigations of medicinal plants from the island of Soqotra, this specific species demonstrated an ability to inhibit the virus. The methanol extracts of the plant achieved a 50% inhibition (IC50) at concentrations ranging between 0.7 and 12.5 microg/mL. This antiviral effectiveness was tested using influenza virus type A/MDCK cells at non-cytotoxic levels. Consequently, the plant stands out as one of several endemic species from the region capable of treating this specific viral target.
Preparations
Cleome socotrana is prepared as methanol extracts for use in phytochemical and antiviral investigations. These specific methanol-based preparations were tested against influenza virus type A in controlled in vitro systems. The research demonstrated that the extracts of this species exhibited anti-influenza activity with significant inhibitory concentrations. This process of preparing the plant as a methanol extract allowed scientists to evaluate its potential medicinal properties. Consequently, the study identified Cleome socotrana as one of the active species among the diverse plants sourced from the island of Soqotra.