Cleome serrata
Cleome serrata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cleome serrata is a distinctive plant belonging to the Cleomaceae family, often recognized for its unique foliage and delicate floral structures. While it may be found in various natural habitats, it holds particular significance in traditional botanical studies. Researchers and herbalists frequently focus on the plant's potential medicinal properties derived from its chemical constituents. One of the primary methods used to harness these benefits is through the careful production of a concentrated extract. This specialized preparation allows for the isolation of active compounds for further scientific investigation and therapeutic use.
- Synonyms
- Neocleome Serrata · Pedicellaria Triphylla · 7 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Cleomaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Cleome serrata is a botanical subject characterized by a complex web of synonymous classifications. Within scientific literature, this plant is frequently identified by the alternative name Cleome indecora. It is also recognized under the synonym Cleome polygama, which includes the specific variation Cleome polygama var. isophylla. Furthermore, researchers may refer to the species as Cleome ternata depending on the taxonomic framework used. Finally, the name Cleoserrata serrata serves as another valid synonym for this multifaceted species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cleome serrata is a distinct member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it belongs to the class Equisetopsida. Its taxonomic journey continues through the order Brassicales, which links it to a wider array of flowering plants. This specific species is classified under the family Cleomaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by its scientific genus, Cleome.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Brassicales |
| Family | Cleomaceae |
| Genus | Cleome |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cleome serrata maintains a broad and diverse geographical presence across several key regions. Its distribution spans much of North America and extends deeply into Mexico, covering the Northeast, Southeast, and Southwest territories. The plant is also frequently found throughout the Mexico Gulf region, highlighting its adaptability to varying environments. In the United States, its reach is notable within the Southeastern states, including specific populations in Georgia. This widespread range demonstrates the resilient nature of the species across multiple North American landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cleome serrata is a herb characterized by its distinct growth form. As a self-supporting plant, it maintains its structure independently within its environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Cleome serrata is prepared as an extract from its aerial parts to evaluate its medicinal properties. This specific preparation is used to test the inhibition of Leishmania mexicana amastigotes and promastigotes in vitro. Beyond its antiparasitic activity, the extract also demonstrates the ability to inhibit the growth of co-infective bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Researchers suggest that this extract could serve as a potential topical treatment alternative for patients suffering from cutaneous leishmaniasis. The study highlights how this prepared substance effectively controls both the parasite and associated bacterial co-infections.