Cleome paradoxa
Cleome paradoxa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cleome paradoxa is a botanical species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse therapeutic potential. Recent studies have focused on evaluating its biological activities, particularly its capacity to serve as a source of potent antioxidants. Furthermore, the plant demonstrates promising characteristics as a natural insecticide, offering a sustainable alternative for pest management. To harness these beneficial properties, researchers frequently utilize methanolic extracts to isolate its most active chemical constituents. Understanding these specific applications highlights the multifaceted importance of this plant in both medicinal and agricultural fields.
- Synonyms
- Dianthera Grandiflora · Polanisia Grandiflora · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Cleomaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Cleome paradoxa is a botanical species that has been identified by several different scientific names throughout history. Within various taxonomic records, it is frequently cited as a synonym for Cleome moscatelliana. Researchers have also documented the plant under the name Coalisina paradoxa in older literature. Furthermore, the species is closely linked to the names Dianthera grandiflora and Polanisia grandiflora in many botanical databases. Understanding these shifting synonyms is essential for accurate identification and classification in the field of plant science.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cleome paradoxa is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the order Brassicales, showcasing its evolutionary connections to other flowering plants. The species is a prominent member of the genus Cleome, which highlights its unique morphological characteristics. Finally, it is nested within the family Cleomaceae, completing its detailed taxonomic profile.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Brassicales |
| Family | Cleomaceae |
| Genus | Cleome |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cleome paradoxa is a plant species with a specific geographic presence concentrated within the Northeast Tropical Africa region. Its documented distribution spans several key countries, including Chad and Djibouti. The species also maintains a presence throughout Ethiopia and the territories of Sudan and South Sudan. This widespread occurrence across the Horn of Africa highlights its ecological adaptability to the local environment. Ultimately, these findings provide a clear picture of the plant's regional range across the African continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cleome paradoxa is characterized by its distinct growth form as a herbaceous plant. This species typically reaches a height ranging from a minimum of 0.61 meters to a maximum of 0.91 meters. Such dimensions define its presence within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Cleome paradoxa serves various medicinal roles, including acting as antioxidants and insecticides. The plant's methanolic extracts are effective in treating Culex pipiens larvae by inducing significant mortality. Furthermore, it is utilized to treat larval development by causing drastic development retardation. These extracts also work to treat the reduction to resulting pupae and adults, with only a small percentage of larvae reaching those stages.
Preparations
Cleome paradoxa is prepared as methanolic extracts to evaluate its efficacy against Culex pipiens larvae. These extracts were tested at various concentrations ranging from 100 to 500 ppm to observe larval mortality and development. Specifically, the methanolic extracts of the plant achieved larval mortality rates of up to 84.47%. Furthermore, concentrations of 300 ppm of the C. paradoxa leaf extract caused drastic development retardation, allowing only a small fraction of larvae to reach the pupal and adult stages. Ultimately, these methanolic extracts proved to be an effective larvicidal agent against the target species.