Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica
Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica is a botanical species of significant interest due to its unique phytochemical profile. Research has identified the presence of clematomandshurica saponin E within its chemical composition. This specific compound is notable for demonstrating potent antiproliferative activities. Scientific investigations typically focus on extracting these bioactive substances from the plant's rhizome and root. Consequently, this variety serves as a vital subject in the ongoing study of natural medicinal agents.
- Synonyms
- Clematis Recta Var. Koreana · Clematis Mandshurica Var. Orientalis · 9 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Ranunculaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Rhizome · Root
Classification
Common Names
Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica is a versatile climbing plant recognized by many different regional names across the globe. In Chinese-speaking areas, it is affectionately known by the common name la liao tie xian lian. As you travel through Northern Europe, you might encounter it referred to as mantsurianpilvikärhö. Its identity shifts again in Czech contexts, where it is called plamienok jesenný mandžuský, or simply stor styvklematis. Finally, in Russian-speaking regions, the beautiful vine is widely identified as Ломонос маньчжурский.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica is a plant characterized by a complex web of botanical synonyms. It is frequently identified in scientific literature as Clematis liaotungensis or simply as Clematis mandshurica. Depending on specific morphological traits, the plant is also categorized under several distinct forms. These include variations such as Clematis mandshurica f. lancifolia and Clematis mandshurica f. pubescens. Furthermore, it is recognized by the taxonomic designation Clematis mandshurica var. lancifolia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica belongs to the expansive kingdom Plantae. Within this biological classification, it is specifically categorized under the class Equisetopsida. This particular variety is further organized into the order Ranunculales. It holds a place within the distinguished genus Clematis, showcasing its unique botanical characteristics. Finally, its taxonomic journey concludes within the well-known family Ranunculaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus | Clematis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica is a resilient climber with a widespread presence across the Asia-Temperate regions. Its natural range extends through various parts of China, including the specific territories of Inner Mongolia and Manchuria. The plant is also frequently found throughout Eastern Asia, with established populations in Korea. Moving further north, it inhabits the Russian Far East, specifically within the Amur region. Additionally, its distribution reaches the Khabarovsk area, showcasing its ability to thrive in diverse eastern landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica has demonstrated significant potential in pharmacological research due to its unique chemical profile. Recent studies focused on the roots and rhizomes of this plant to isolate several novel triterpene saponins. These specific compounds, identified as clematomandshurica saponins F-K, were structurally elucidated through advanced spectroscopic evidence. Most notably, the research highlighted the plant's potent antiproliferative activity against human prostate cancer cells. These findings suggest that the bioactive constituents of the plant may play a crucial role in future cancer therapeutic developments.
Compounds
Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica serves as a significant botanical source for the discovery of unique chemical compounds. Recent phytochemical investigations have successfully isolated a new triterpenoid saponin known as clematomandshurica saponin E from its roots and rhizomes. This specific compound was identified alongside several known saponins through rigorous spectroscopic analysis and structural elucidation. As a member of the Ranunculaceae family, the plant is frequently utilized in traditional Chinese medicine for its therapeutic properties. The presence of clematomandshurica saponin E highlights the complex chemical profile that contributes to the plant's anti-inflammatory and antirheumatoid activities.
Conditions
Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica exhibits significant therapeutic potential by treating the LPS-induced inflammatory response through the suppression of key signaling pathways. Specifically, the plant's constituents attenuate the LPS-induced DNA-binding activity of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) by targeting the PI3K/Akt pathway. It also effectively treats LPS-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, acting similarly to known ROS inhibitors. Furthermore, the plant treats LPS-stimulated nitric oxide and prostaglandin E₂ production by reducing the expression of their regulatory genes. Finally, certain triterpene saponins isolated from the plant demonstrate antiproliferative effects that treat PC-3 human prostate cancer cells.
Preparations
Parts used
Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica, also known as Clematis mandshurica, serves as a significant source of bioactive triterpene saponins. Scientific research has consistently isolated these important compounds from the plant's specialized underground structures. Specifically, the roots and rhizomes of this species contain a variety of unique saponins, such as clematomandshurica saponins A through K. These extracted elements have demonstrated remarkable medicinal potential, including antiproliferative effects against prostate cancer cells and inhibitory activity against cyclooxygenase-2. Consequently, the chemical properties found within the root and rhizome systems highlight the plant's value in traditional Chinese medicine and modern pharmacology.