Cleistopholis glauca
Cleistopholis glauca · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cleistopholis glauca is a distinctive botanical species recognized for its specific morphological characteristics. While the entire plant holds biological interest, the stem serves as a primary structural component of its anatomy. Researchers and herbalists frequently focus on the stem bark as a key area for medicinal or chemical investigation. This specific preparation involves carefully harvesting and processing the outer layer of the woody stem. Understanding the properties of this bark is essential for those studying the plant's potential applications.
- Synonyms
- Cleistopholis Bequaertii · Cleistopholis Grandiflora
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Cleistopholis glauca is a distinctive plant species that is widely recognized by its local identity. In certain regions, it is known by the common name bleskovec sivý. This nomenclature helps enthusiasts and botanists alike identify the plant within its natural habitat. Understanding these linguistic connections provides valuable insight into how different cultures interact with local flora. Recognizing both the scientific and common names is essential for accurate botanical study and communication.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cleistopholis glauca is a botanical species characterized by several important taxonomic synonyms. Within scientific literature, it is frequently identified as Cleistopholis bequaertii. Furthermore, the plant is also recognized under the alternative name Cleistopholis grandiflora. These various designations highlight the complex naming history often found within plant classification. Understanding these relationships is essential for researchers tracking the species across different studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cleistopholis glauca is a distinct botanical species that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is categorized under the class Equisetopsida. This plant is a member of the order Magnoliales, reflecting its evolutionary lineage. Further classification places it within the specific genus Cleistopholis. Finally, it is identified as a part of the diverse Annonaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Cleistopholis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cleistopholis glauca is a botanical species primarily distributed throughout the West-Central tropical regions of Africa. Its natural range spans several key territories, including the nation of Cameroon and the Central African Republic. The plant also makes a significant presence within the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Additionally, its habitat extends into the specific geographical area of Cabinda. This concentrated distribution highlights the species' importance to the diverse ecosystems found within West-Central Africa.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cleistopholis glauca is a self-supporting plant that takes the form of a tree. It can reach a maximum height of 25 meters as it matures in its natural habitat. This impressive growth allows the species to establish a significant presence within its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Cleistopholis glauca has been the subject of a detailed phytochemical reinvestigation focusing on its stem bark. This study identified several significant secondary metabolites, including the azaanthracene alkaloid cleistopholine. The research also highlighted the presence of specific oligorhamnoside derivatives known as cleistetroside 6 and cleistetroside 7. Furthermore, the plant was found to contain important flavonoids such as dihydroquercetin and quercetin. These findings contribute valuable data regarding the chemical composition and chemosystematic significance of this species.
Conditions
Preparations
Cleistopholis glauca is prepared as stem bark to facilitate the extraction of various chemical constituents. Scientific reinvestigation of this specific plant material has yielded fourteen distinct compounds. Among these isolated substances are novel oligorhamnosides, specifically identified as cleistetroside-6 and cleistetroside-7. The stem bark also provides access to other important molecules such as the alkaloid cleistopholine and the flavonoid quercetin. These findings highlight the chemical diversity found within the prepared bark of the species.
Parts used
Cleistopholis glauca serves as a rich source of diverse chemical constituents found within its stem bark. Recent investigations into this plant species have successfully isolated fourteen distinct compounds from this specific part. Among these findings are novel oligorhamnosides, such as cleistetroside-6 and cleistetroside-7, which represent significant natural product discoveries. The study also identified various other substances, including the azaanthracene alkaloid cleistopholine and the flavonoid quercetin. Ultimately, these chemical profiles provide valuable insights into the chemosystematic significance of the species.