purple cluster-pear
Cleistochlamys kirkii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (9 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Purple cluster-pear, scientifically known as Cleistochlamys kirkii, is a remarkable medicinal plant native to tropical regions. Renowned for its unique fruit clusters, it holds significant ethnobotanical value. Researchers are increasingly exploring its bioactive compounds, which may offer potent therapeutic properties for treating various ailments and promoting holistic wellness.
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Purple Cluster-Pear
- Scientific synonyms
- Unona Parvifolia Var. Petersii · Popowia Kirkii
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- purple cluster-pear
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Cleistochlamys kirkiiSynonyms
- Unona parvifolia var. petersii
- Popowia kirkii
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Cleistochlamys
- Unona parvifolia var. petersii
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Magnoliales, it is situated in the family Annonaceae. Specifically, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Cleistochlamys.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Cleistochlamys |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is found across several regions within the African continent. In East Tropical Africa, its presence is recorded in Tanzania. Moving into South Tropical Africa, its distribution extends into Malawi and Mozambique. It is also documented as growing within the borders of Zambia. Finally, the species can be found inhabiting the landscapes of Zimbabwe.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| East Tropical Africa | Tanzania |
| South Tropical Africa | Malawi |
| South Tropical Africa | Mozambique |
| South Tropical Africa | Zambia |
| South Tropical Africa | Zimbabwe |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Cleistochlamys kirkii is characterized by its robust structural development, presenting as a woody tree. Unlike many climbing species, its growth habit is defined as being self-supporting, meaning it does not rely on external structures or other plants for vertical support through obligatory or facultative climbing mechanisms. Instead, it maintains a stable, independent architecture consistent with its classification as a woody perennial tree.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Growth form :
- tree
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Cleistochlamys kirkii has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Polycarpol, (-)-Cleistenolide, Chamanetin, Dichamanetin, Isochamanetin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Polycarpol | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-Cleistenolide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Chamanetin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Dichamanetin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isochamanetin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| acetylmelodorinol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Polycarpol
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
(-)-Cleistenolide
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Chamanetin
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Dichamanetin
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Isochamanetin
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
acetylmelodorinol
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Conditions
Cleistochlamys kirkii has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include infectious diseases.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Infectious diseases | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Infectious diseases
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Preparations
Cleistochlamys kirkii has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include methanol extract.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Methanol extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Methanol extract
- Journal of ethnopharmacology