purple cluster-pear

Cleistochlamys kirkii · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (9 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Purple cluster-pear, scientifically known as Cleistochlamys kirkii, is a remarkable medicinal plant native to tropical regions. Renowned for its unique fruit clusters, it holds significant ethnobotanical value. Researchers are increasingly exploring its bioactive compounds, which may offer potent therapeutic properties for treating various ailments and promoting holistic wellness.

Family
Annonaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Purple Cluster-Pear
Scientific synonyms
Unona Parvifolia Var. Petersii · Popowia Kirkii

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Cleistochlamys kirkii

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Cleistochlamys
  • Unona parvifolia var. petersii

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Magnoliales, it is situated in the family Annonaceae. Specifically, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Cleistochlamys.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Magnoliales
Family Annonaceae
Genus Cleistochlamys

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is found across several regions within the African continent. In East Tropical Africa, its presence is recorded in Tanzania. Moving into South Tropical Africa, its distribution extends into Malawi and Mozambique. It is also documented as growing within the borders of Zambia. Finally, the species can be found inhabiting the landscapes of Zimbabwe.

Region Area
East Tropical Africa Tanzania
South Tropical Africa Malawi
South Tropical Africa Mozambique
South Tropical Africa Zambia
South Tropical Africa Zimbabwe

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Morphology

The morphology of Cleistochlamys kirkii is characterized by its robust structural development, presenting as a woody tree. Unlike many climbing species, its growth habit is defined as being self-supporting, meaning it does not rely on external structures or other plants for vertical support through obligatory or facultative climbing mechanisms. Instead, it maintains a stable, independent architecture consistent with its classification as a woody perennial tree.

Climber :
self-supporting
Growth form :
tree
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Cleistochlamys kirkii has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Polycarpol, (-)-Cleistenolide, Chamanetin, Dichamanetin, Isochamanetin.

Chemicals reported in Cleistochlamys kirkii
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Polycarpol 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Cleistenolide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Chamanetin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Dichamanetin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Isochamanetin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
acetylmelodorinol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Polycarpol

  1. Phytotherapy research : PTR
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology

(-)-Cleistenolide

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Chamanetin

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Dichamanetin

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Isochamanetin

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

acetylmelodorinol

  1. Phytotherapy research : PTR

Conditions

Cleistochlamys kirkii has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include infectious diseases.

Conditions investigated for Cleistochlamys kirkii
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Infectious diseases 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Infectious diseases

  1. Phytotherapy research : PTR
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Preparations

Cleistochlamys kirkii has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include methanol extract.

Preparations reported for Cleistochlamys kirkii
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Methanol extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Methanol extract

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology