Cleistanthus collinus
Oduvan
Cleistanthus collinus, commonly known as the "blue-flowered herb," is a significant medicinal plant native to various tropical regions. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, it is traditionally used to treat ailments ranging from skin diseases to inflammation. This versatile plant holds immense potential for modern pharmacological research and herbal medicine.
- Scientific name: Cleistanthus collinus
- Family: Phyllanthaceae
- Native range: Asia-Tropical
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Cleistanthus collinus, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Malpighiales. Finally, it is situated in the family Phyllanthaceae and the genus Cleistanthus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Malpighiales | WCVP |
| Family | Phyllanthaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Cleistanthus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Cleistanthes collinus, is referred to by various names across different languages and regions. In Malayalam, it is commonly known as ഒടുക്ക് or ഒടുക്, while in English, it is identified as Oduvan, and in Chinese, it is called 大夜闭花木.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| ml | ഒടുക്ക് | Wikidata |
| ml | ഒടുക് | Wikidata |
| en | Oduvan | Wikidata |
| zh | 大夜闭花木 | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a widespread presence across the diverse landscapes of the Indian Subcontinent. It is commonly found growing within the borders of India, where it thrives in various local habitats. The species also extends its range into Pakistan, contributing to the regional biodiversity of the area. Furthermore, its distribution includes the lush environments of Bangladesh. Finally, the geographical reach of this medicinal species is completed by its occurrence in Sri Lanka.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | India | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Pakistan | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Sri Lanka | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as Cleistanthes collinus, utilizes its leaves as a primary component in various traditional medicinal practices. The leaves are typically characterized by their distinct shape and texture, serving as a vital part of the plant's biological structure for photosynthesis. In many herbal remedies, these leaves are harvested and processed to extract bioactive compounds that are believed to possess therapeutic properties, making them a central element in the plant's medicinal profile.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Cleistanthus collinus has 4 reported activities identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Cardiotoxic.
- Total activities
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antitumor | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cardiotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Cleistanthus collinus has 5 reported medicinal uses identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, dermatophytes.
- Total uses
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Gram-negative bacteria | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Gram-positive bacteria | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dermatophytes | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |