Cleistanthus collinus
Cleistanthus collinus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cleistanthus collinus is a plant species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse therapeutic potential. Research focusing on its leaf components has highlighted various medicinal activities, including potent antioxidant, antibacterial, and antitumor properties. Specifically, methanolic and other solvent extracts have demonstrated a strong capacity to combat oxidative stress through their antioxidant activity. Furthermore, these extracts exhibit significant effectiveness against challenging Gram-negative bacteria, such as Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Consequently, the plant serves as a promising natural source for developing new pharmacological agents.
- Synonyms
- Clutia Collina · Amanoa Collina · 6 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Phyllanthaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Cleistanthus collinus is a plant known by a diverse array of names that reflect its significant cultural and biological identity across different regions. In English-speaking contexts, it is frequently referred to as the Toxic Gooseberry due to its hazardous properties. Its dangerous nature is further emphasized by the somber common name "planta del suicida." This botanical species also holds specific regional identities, such as गराड़ी in Hindi. Finally, its linguistic reach extends through names like ஒடுவன் தழை in Tamil and ಬೋಳದರಗ in Kannada.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Cleistanthus collinus is a botanical subject known to be associated with several different scientific names. This species is frequently identified by its various synonyms, including Amanoa collina and Andrachne orbiculata. Researchers also recognize the plant under the designations of Bridelia collina and Clutia collina. Furthermore, the name Emblica palasis has been linked to this taxon in various taxonomic records. Understanding these multiple nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate botanical classification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Cleistanthus collinus is a fascinating botanical specimen belonging to the diverse kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the order Malpighiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. Taxonomically, the species is situated within the family Phyllanthaceae. Finally, it is a distinguished member of the genus Cleistanthus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Phyllanthaceae |
| Genus | Cleistanthus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Cleistanthus collinus is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Within the Indian Subcontinent, it maintains a significant presence across several key nations. Specifically, its range extends through the diverse landscapes of India and Pakistan. The species is also commonly found within the borders of Bangladesh. Furthermore, its natural habitat reaches as far south as the island of Sri Lanka.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Cleistanthus collinus is a self-supporting plant that maintains its own structure without the need for external support.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Cleistanthus collinus is an ethnomedicinal plant found within the biodiversity-rich forests of the Jhargram subdivision in West Bengal, India. Research indicates that this species is particularly rich in alkaloids, which contributes to its diverse range of biological activities. The plant has demonstrated significant antioxidant properties, serving as a foundation for its other therapeutic potentials. Specifically, it exhibits strong bactericidal activity against Gram-negative bacteria such as Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Furthermore, the plant's medicinal profile includes notable antitumor activity, marking it as a valuable resource for future pharmacological study.
Compounds
Conditions
Cleistanthus collinus demonstrates significant medicinal properties by effectively treating dermatophytes such as Epidermophyton floccossum var. nigricans and M. canis. The plant also exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial capabilities, showing efficacy against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Specifically, it possesses strong bactericidal activity against Gram-negative bacteria. This includes targeted effectiveness against the pathogen Klebsiella pneumoniae. Through these diverse interactions, the plant proves to be a potent agent against various fungal and bacterial infections.
Preparations
Cleistanthus collinus is prepared as methanolic extracts to evaluate its potential antibacterial activity against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial species. The research indicates that these methanolic extracts can demonstrate significant antimicrobial properties through measured zones of inhibition. Additionally, Cleistanthus collinus is prepared as solvent extracts for the purpose of screening its in vitro antidermatophytic activity. These diverse solvent-based preparations are tested against specific dermatophytes like Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Microsporum gypseum. Such methodological approaches allow for the assessment of the plant's medicinal effectiveness across different types of microbial pathogens.
Parts used
Cleistanthus collinus serves as a significant subject in pharmacological research due to its potential medicinal properties. In recent studies, various solvent extracts were derived specifically from the leaf of this plant to test their biological efficacy. These leaf extracts were screened against several dermatophytes to evaluate their in vitro antidermatophytic activity. The research focused on measuring the zones of inhibition and determining the minimum inhibitory concentrations of these botanical components. Such investigations highlight the importance of exploring the chemical constituents found within the leaves of Cleistanthus collinus.